Madinah Arabic Book 1 Lesson 4
Автор: Online Learning Center
Загружено: 2023-05-22
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Assalam Alaikum
Madinah Arabic Reader Lesson 4
In this lesson we will learn the use of prepositions.
1. Arabic nouns have endings to show their functions in the sentence. The normal ending of a noun is u as in
(The house is new). al-baitu jadid-u-n
البَيْتُ جَديدٌ
A noun with the normal ending is said to be in the nominative case. In
مَرْفُوعٌ Arabic it is called
After a preposition this ending changes to: I e.g.
al-bait-u (the house)
fi l-bait-i (in the house)1
Bait-u-n (a house)
fi bait-i-n (in a house)
al-maktab-u (the table)
'ala l-maktab-i (on the table)
البيت
البيت
فِي بَيْت
المكتب
عَلَى الْمَكْتَب
A noun preceded by a preposition is said to be in the genitive case (in
(مَجْرُورٌ Arabic
2. In this lesson we also learn the two pronouns: "he, it", and "she, it".
In Arabic all nouns are either masculine or feminine.
A masculine noun is referred to by the pronoun whether it denotes a
human being, and animal or a thing. e.g.
Where is the boy?
He is in the mosque.
Where is the book?
It is on the table.
أَيْنَ الْوَلَدُ؟ هُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِد .
أَيْنَ الْكِتَابُ؟ هُوَ عَلَى الْمَكْتَب.
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