The 7 Levels of Who REALLY Controls the Internet

The 7 Levels of Who Controls the Internet

Most people think “the government” or “big tech” controls the internet. The truth is way messier.

In this video, we break down 7 levels of who actually controls the internet, from your bedroom WiFi to global governance:

Level 1 – Your devices & home router (your tiny island)

Level 2 – Your ISP: the gatekeeper that owns the “last mile”

Level 3 – Tier-1 backbone providers: the highway owners

Level 4 – Internet Exchange Points: where networks meet

Level 5 – DNS & registries: the people who control domain names

Level 6 – Standards bodies: the rulebook writers

Level 7 – Global internet governance: ICANN, RIRs & governments

By the end, you’ll see why nobody fully owns the internet—but a lot of players control their slice.
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Disclaimer: At Tech in a Teacup, we do our best to research, fact-check, and simplify complex tech topics into clear explanations. Still, technology evolves quickly, and occasional mistakes, mispronunciations, or oversights may happen. Our content is for educational purposes only and should not replace official documentation or professional advice. If you spot an error or have a correction, please share it kindly in the comments, we’re always learning and improving, video by video. Thanks for being part of this journey with us!