Regional Aspirations ONE SHOT | Class 12 Political Science | Kashmir, Punjab Crisis, Assam Accord

Regional Aspirations (Chapter 7) for your Class 12 Political Science (Politics in India Since Independence) exams!

In this essential revision session, we explore how India's democracy has successfully managed and accommodated diverse regional demands, often following periods of intense struggle and violence.

🎯 What You Will Learn in This Video:

Region and the Nation:

Understanding unity with diversity and the democratic approach to regionalism.

The difference between demands for autonomy (within the Union) and secession (separation).

The role of negotiated settlements (Accords) in resolving conflicts.

Jammu and Kashmir:

Historical context: The instrument of Accession and Article 370.

The complex issue of Kashmiriyat and the internal, external, and regional dimensions of the dispute.

The rise and decline of militancy and the shift towards seeking autonomy.

Punjab: The Crisis and Resolution:

The political rise of the Akali Dal and the demand for a Punjabi Suba.

The Anandpur Sahib Resolution (1973) and its varied interpretations.

The escalation of militancy and the tragic events of Operation Blue Star (1984) and the Anti-Sikh Riots (1984).

The Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal Accord (1985) and the eventual return to peace.

The North-East: Demands for Autonomy and Secession:

The initial challenge of the reorganization of North-East states based on tribal identities.

The Mizoram Insurgency: The long armed struggle led by the Mizo National Front (MNF) under Laldenga, culminating in the Mizoram Peace Accord (1986) and statehood.

The Assam Movement (1979-1985): Agitation against "outsiders" or illegal migration, led by AASU, and the signing of the Assam Accord (1985).

Other issues: The Bodo aspirations for separate statehood.

Lessons and the Indian Approach:

How flexible Federalism and power-sharing have strengthened the democratic structure of India by accommodating regional demands.

🔥 Exam Prep Strategy: Focus on the key Accords, the reasons for each movement (economic, political, cultural), and the role of key leaders!

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