Lec-06 Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala (1973) | Basic Structure Doctrine |

The Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) is one of the most important and landmark judgements in the history of India’s Constitution. In this lecture, we discuss how this case established the Basic Structure Doctrine, limiting Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution under Article 368.

This case changed the relationship between the Supreme Court and Parliament forever — defining that while Parliament can amend the Constitution, it cannot destroy its basic features such as democracy, rule of law, judicial review, and separation of powers.

This video is a must-watch for all UPSC aspirants, Law students, and those preparing for UPPCS, State PSCs, and other competitive exams.

👉 What You’ll Learn:

Background of the Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)
Major constitutional questions involved
Arguments from both sides
The Supreme Court’s historic 7–6 verdict
Evolution of the Basic Structure Doctrine
Significance for UPSC Prelims & Mains (Polity & Governance)
Related Previous Year UPSC Questions (PYQs)

📚 Relevant for:
UPSC Prelims 2026 | UPSC Mains GS-2 | Indian Polity | Landmark Judgements Series | Constitutional Developments


Kesavananda Bharati Case 1973 UPSC, Basic Structure Doctrine UPSC, Landmark Judgements by Supreme Court, Important Cases for UPSC, Article 368 UPSC, Parliament vs Judiciary, Constitutional Amendment Case UPSC, Indian Polity Lecture UPSC
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🎯 Watch till the end for concept clarity and PYQs discussion!

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