Aristotle’s Constitution: The 6 Forms of Government & The Golden Mean | Social Studies Grade 10

What exactly is a "Constitution"? Is it just a piece of paper, or is it something deeper? In this comprehensive Grade 10 Social Studies lesson, we explore Aristotle’s groundbreaking theory of the Politeia (Constitution). Unlike our modern definition, Aristotle viewed the constitution as the "soul" of the state—the very way of life that defines a community.

We break down his famous classification of 158 ancient constitutions, analyzing why some governments fail (The Deviant Forms) and why some succeed (The Normal Forms). We also dive into his timeless advice on how to prevent revolutions and why the Middle Class is the key to saving any country from collapse.

Why This Matters: Aristotle's Politics remains one of the most influential books in history. His arguments about the rule of law, the dangers of populism, and the necessity of a strong middle class strongly influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States and modern political theory.

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Disclaimer: This video analyzes Aristotle's ancient philosophical views, including his definitions of citizenship and government forms, which differ from modern democratic values.