【南北朝】【北齊神武皇帝 高歡】中國歷史上“最禽獸王朝”的奠基人，僅僅二十多年的北齊王朝，皇帝居然都是禽獸。

00:00 序言
00:23 河陰之變
03:25 誅殺爾朱氏
06:32 北魏分裂

高歡（496年～547年），小字賀六渾，原籍渤海郡蓨縣（今河北省景縣），出身懷朔鎮兵戶之家。東魏權臣，北齊王朝奠基人。因祖父高謐犯法，移居懷朔鎮，成為鮮卑化漢人。

高歡出身渤海高氏。早年參加杜洛周起義軍，又投奔葛榮。後叛降爾朱榮，成為親信都督，曾勸爾朱榮稱帝，未果。爾朱榮死後，高歡收編六鎮餘部，鎮壓青州流民起義，任第三鎮酋長、晋州刺史。普泰元年（531年）六月起兵於信都，翌年攻入洛陽，推翻爾朱氏集團，擁立孝武帝元修。永熙二年（533年）正月，消滅爾朱氏殘餘勢力，以大丞相、渤海王的身份控制北魏朝政。永熙三年（534年）十月，高歡逼走孝武帝，立元善見為帝，是為孝靜帝，遷都鄴城，史稱東魏。高歡自居晉陽，遙控朝政。專擅東魏朝政16年。在與西魏連年購並作戰中，因恃眾輕敵，在東西魏潼關之戰、沙苑之戰中敗北。武定元年（543年），領兵10萬至黃河北岸與西魏軍作戰，先於河橋上游破西魏軍縱火之船，使河橋免遭燒毀。繼渡黃河，據邙山為陣，迎戰西魏軍，先勝後敗，僅率數騎遁走。武定四年（546年）十月，率軍圍攻西魏玉壁，起土山，掘道地，苦攻50天，晝夜不息，在西魏大將韋孝寬固守下，終未克。遂憂憤成疾

東魏武定五年（547年）正月，病逝於晋陽家中。東魏武定八年（550年）正月，其次子高洋建立北齊，追尊高歡為獻武皇帝，廟號太祖，後被改尊為神武皇帝，廟號高祖。

Gao Huan (496-547), a small character he liuhun, was born in Gua County, Bohai county (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province), and was born in the family of soldiers in huaishuo town. Quan Chen of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, founder of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Because his grandfather Gao Mi broke the law, he moved to huaishuo town and became a Xianbei Han.

Gao Huan was born in the Bohai Sea. In his early years, he joined the tuluozhou uprising and defected to ge Rong. Later, he defected to erzhurong and became a trusted governor. He once advised erzhurong to become emperor, but failed. After Er zhurong's death, Gao Huan incorporated more than six towns, suppressed the Qingzhou refugee uprising, and served as the chief of the third town and the governor of Jinzhou. In June of the first year of Putai (531), the army set up in Xindu. The following year, it invaded Luoyang, overthrew Erzhu's group and established emperor Xiaowu yuanxiu. In the first month of the second year of Yongxi (533), the residual forces of Erzhu were eliminated and the government of the Northern Wei Dynasty was controlled as the prime minister and king of Bohai Sea. In October of the third year of Yongxi's reign (534), Gao Huan forced emperor Xiaowu away. He was Emperor Xiaojing and moved his capital to Yecheng, known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Gao Huan thinks of himself as Jinyang and controls the government remotely. He specialized in the politics of the Eastern Wei Dynasty for 16 years. In the war of annexation with the Western Wei Dynasty for years, he was defeated in the battle of Tongguan and Shayuan in the eastern and Western Wei dynasties because he despised the enemy. In the first year of Wuding (543), 100000 soldiers led to the North Bank of the Yellow River to fight with the Western Wei army. They broke the arson ship of the Western Wei army before the upper reaches of the river bridge, so that the river bridge was not burned. After crossing the Yellow River, according to the mountain mang as an array, he met the Western Wei army, won first and then lost, and only led a few horses to escape. In October of the fourth year of Wuding (546), he led the army to besiege Yubi of the Western Wei Dynasty, starting from Earth mountains and digging tunnels. He worked hard for 50 days, day and night. He was firmly guarded by Wei Xiaokuan, the great general of the Western Wei Dynasty, and finally failed to overcome it. Then he became ill with grief and anger

In the first month of the fifth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (547), he died of illness at his home in Jinyang. In the first month of the eighth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (550), his second son Gao Yang established the Northern Qi Dynasty and pursued Gao Huan as emperor Xianwu with the temple name Taizu. Later, he was honored as emperor Shenwu with the temple name Gaozu.
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