Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field

Force on a Current Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field Class 10
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When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, a force is exerted on the conductor. This phenomenon is described by the Lorentz force law. The formula for the force (\(F\)) on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is given by:

F = BIL
where:
F is the magnetic force,
B is the magnetic flux density (magnetic field strength),
I is the current flowing through the conductor,
L is the length of the conductor perpendicular to the magnetic field.

The direction of the force is determined by the right-hand rule. If you point your thumb in the direction of the current, your index finger in the direction of the magnetic field, then the force on the conductor is in the direction of your middle finger.

This force is the basis for many devices, such as electric motors and generators, which rely on the interaction between magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors.

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