Democracy = Dictatorship? | Why Democracy Is Mathematically Impossible

Democracy शायद mathematically possible नहीं है – चलिए जानते है कैसे?

प्रोफेसर Eric Maskin को स्क्रिप्ट में मदद करने के लिए बहुत धन्यवाद।
Chris Dong को इस वीडियो के लिए प्रेरित करने के लिए धन्यवाद।
Latif Nasser का इस वीडियो का हिस्सा बनने के लिए बहुत धन्यवाद।
Curtis Gilberts और Radiolab को बहुत धन्यवाद – उनके वोटिंग सिस्टम पर शानदार एपिसोड को यहाँ सुनें: https://radiolab.org/podcast/tweak-vote

A few great proofs of Arrow's impossibility theorem: Yu, N. N. (2012). A one-shot proof of Arrow’s impossibility theorem. Economic Theory, 523-525.- https://ve42.co/Yu2012
Geanakoplos, J. (2005). Three brief proofs of Arrow’s impossibility theorem. Economic Theory, 26(1),211-215. https://ve42.co/Geanakoplos2005

References:

Arrow, K. J. (2012). Social choice and individualValues (Vol. 12). Yale university press. https://ve42.co/Arrow2012
Arrow, K. J. (1950). A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare. Journal of Political Economy – https://ve42.co/Arrow1950
Black, D. (1948). On the rationale of group decision-making. Journal of political economy, 56(1), 23-34.https://ve42.co/Black1948
Black, D. (1969). On Arrow’s impossibility theorem. The Journal of Law and Economics, 12(2), 227-248.- https://ve42.co/Arrow1969
Maskin, E., & Sen, A. (2014). The Arrow impossibility theorem. Columbia University Press. –

https://ve42.co/Maskin2014
Gehrlein, W. V., & Valognes, F. (2001). Condorcet efficiency: A preference for indifference. Social Choice and Welfare-https://ve42.co/Gehrlein2001

Dardanoni, V. (2001). A pedagogical proof of Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem. Social Choice and Welfare, 18(1), 107-112. https://ve42.co/Dardanoni2001

McCune, D., & Wilson, J. (2023). Ranked-choice voting and the spoiler effect. Public Choice, 196(1), 19-50.- https://ve42.co/McCune2023

Santucci, J. (2021). Variants of ranked-choice voting from a strategic perspective. Politics and Governance, 9(2), 344-353.https://ve42.co/Santucci2021

Kaminski, M. M. (2018). Spoiler effects in proportional representation systems: evidence from eight Polish parliamentary elections, 1991-2015. Public Choice,176(3), 441-460.-https://ve42.co/Kaminski2018

Brams, S. J., & Fishburn, P. C. (1978). Approval voting. American Political Science Review, 72(3), 831-847. – https://ve42.co/Brams1978

Other references and election results – https://ve42.co/IODRefs

Images & Video:

Minneapolis 2013 Debate Images: https://ve42.co/Minn2013Debate

4 Images from this article: https://ve42.co/MinnDebateMPR
Arrow Nobel Prize Image from NYT Article:https://ve42.co/ArrowNYT

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Directed by Petr Lebedev and Derek Muller
Written by Petr Lebedev and Derek Muller
Edited by Trenton Oliver
Animated by Fabio Albertelli, Jakub Misiek and Ivy Tello
Filmed by Derek Muller
Additional Research by Gabriel Bean
Produced by Petr Lebedev, Derek Muller, Gabriel Bean, Rob Beasley Spence, Emily Lazard, Luke Lewis Thumbnail contributions by Jakub Misiek, Ren Hurley, Peter Sheppard
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images
Music from Epidemic Sound

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