Judaism in Scandinavia (1682-present)

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Maps by Omniatlas:
https://omniatlas.com/

Sources:

Anti-Defamation League
ADL Global 100
https://global100.adl.org/map
[43]

Ahmad ibn Fadlan et. al.
Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness
https://amzn.to/3UE4UFD
[3] ch. 26

Lee M. Friedman
“Gabriel Milan, the Jewish Governor of St. Thomas”
Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, No. 28
https://www.jstor.org/stable/43059383
[5] p. 219-221

Annabelle Flores Fersch
“Gythinga Saga: A Translation and Source Study”
Tulane University, 1982
https://www.proquest.com/openview/069...
[1] p. 1

Łukasz Górniok
“Swedish Policy on Jewish Immigration from Poland, 1968-1972”
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/...
[41]

Conrad Kisch
“The Jewish Community in Denmark: History and Present Status”
Judaism, Vol. 47, No. 2
https://www.proquest.com/openview/6af...
[4] p. 216
[6] p. 217
[16] p. 218
[22] p. 218-219
[25] p. 219-221
[26] p. 221
[31] p. 222-223
[32] p. 223-224
[40] p. 224-225
[42] p. 215

Oskar Mendelsohn
History of the Jews in Norway
https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb...
[28] p. 47-48
[30] p. 84

Eskil Olán
The Jews on Swedish Soil
https://runeberg.org/eojpsm/
[7] p. 9-10
[8] p. 14
[9] p. 15
[10] p. 19-24
[11] p. 25-28
[12] p. 30-31
[13] p. 54-55
[14] p. 42-51
[15] p. 84
[17] p. 86
[18] p. 167-168
[19] p. 171
[20] p. 174-175
[21] p. 185-186
[23] p. 182-183

Kristian Ottonsen
In Such a Night: the Story of the Deportation of Jews from Norway
https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb...
[29] p. 14

Hannu Rautkallio
“‘Cast into the Lion’s Den–’ Finnish Jewish Soldiers in the Second World War”
Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 29, No. 1
[35] p. 53-54
[36] p. 57
[40] p. 71-72

Ismo Söderling
“Jews and Tatars as Finland’s Invisible Minorities”
https://siirtolaisuus-migration.journ...
[33] p. 23
[34] p. 24

Storting of Denmark
A Proposal from the Agriculture Committee (1927)
[24]

Prudentius de Troyes, Hincmar de Reims
Annales Bertiniani
https://amzn.to/44jbXqe
[2] p. 36

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
“Jewish Losses during the Holocaust by Country”
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/conten...
[38]

Vilhjálmur Örn Vilhjálmsson
“Iceland, the Jews, and Antisemitism”
Jewish Political Studies Review, Vol. 16, No. 3/4
https://www.jstor.org/stable/25834609
[27] p. 137-139

World War II (YouTube)
“Finnish Jews, Polish Special Forces, and MREs”
   • Finnish Jews, Polish Special Forces, and M...  
[37]

0:00 The Gyðinga Saga
1:23 Early Contact
2:24 Arrival in Denmark
5:48 Arrival in Sweden
7:37 Countdown to Emancipation
14:55 Diverging Fortunes
17:48 The Dano-Jewish Golden Age
20:07 Sponsored by Omniatlas
20:42 1930s: the Refugee Paradox
22:57 Resistance in Norway
25:40 Rescue from Denmark
27:41 Finland
32:14 End of World War II
33:20 Jews in the Nordic Countries Today