Commissions| Mudaliar Commission(1953), Kothari Education Commission (1964), NEP(1968,1986,1990)

History, Politics, and Economics of Education| Committees, and Commissions. Mudaliar Commission(1953), Kothari Education Commission (1964), NEP(1968,1986,1990)

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University Education Commission (1948-49)
First education commission of independent India. The government of India appointed this commission in 1948.
✓ Chairman- Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
✓ Inaugurated by Abdul Kalam Azad, then minister of Education.
The commission observed that obviously there was no difference in the theory papers offered in the various Teacher-Training colleges, But there was much difference in practice followed by them. The number of supervised lessons varied from ten to sixty and the type of practice teaching and student teaching varies from one to another. The commission observed that the training colleges had no basic orientation in the essentials.

Secondary Education Commission (1953)
The Secondary Education commission known as Mudaliar Commission was appointed by the government of India in terms of their Resolution to bring changes in the present education system and make it better for the Nation. Dr. A. Lakshmanswami Mudaliar was the Vice-Chancellor of Madras University. The commission was inaugurated on 6th October 1952. It submitted its Report in June 1953.

Kothari Education Commission (1964-66)
Chairman: Dr. D.S. Kothari, then Chairman of University Grants Commission. Kothari The commission was an ad-hoc committee set up by the Government of India. Kothari Commission was formed on 14 July 1964. On 29 June 1966, Kothari Commission was dissolved. It was formed under the Chairmanship of Daulat Singh Kothari. He was the then chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC). Kothari Commission was the sixth commission in India, post-independence but it was the first commission mandated to comprehensively deal with the education sector of India. The Kothari Commission had a Core group of 20 members.

The National Policy of Education of 1986 is the result of the reviews which was discussed and adopted during the budget session of 1985 when Rajiv Gandhi was the prime minister of India. A committee was set up under the
Chairmanship of Acharaya Rammurti in May 1990 to review National Policy of Education(NPE) and to make recommendations for its modifications.
The Central Advisory Board of Education, a committee set up in July 1991 under the chairmanship of Shri N. Janadhana Reddy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, considered some modifications in NPE taking into consideration the report of the Rammurti Committee (1990) and other relevant development having a bearing of policy. This committee submitted its report in January 1992, which is known as the National Programme of Action of 1992. This policy aimed to promote national progress, a sense of common citizenship and culture, and to strengthen national integration.


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