🤔Is Alcohol Safe in Skincare Products?

The heated debate about alcohol in skincare products
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Please note that I'm not a doctor or qualified cosmetic chemist. I do my best to quote credible sources, but medical research is complex and I can't guarantee the information on this channel is error-free. So feel free to do your own research according to your skin & health concern. I always welcome feedback to correct any misleading information. So please take this as entertainment and not as medical information.

I am not qualified to diagnose or provide professional advice regarding your skin concerns. I will do my best in educating the basics of skincare and to empower you to customize your regime and lifestyle according to your dermatological condition.

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Branco, N., Lee, I., Zhai, H., & Maibach, H. I. (2005). Long‐term repetitive sodium lauryl sulfate‐induced irritation of the skin: an in vivo study. Contact Dermatitis, 53(5), 278-284.

Lachenmeier, D. W. (2008). Safety evaluation of topical applications of ethanol on the skin and inside the oral cavity. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 3(1), 26.

Neuman, M. G., Haber, J. A., Malkiewicz, I. M., Cameron, R. G., Katz, G. G., & Shear, N. H. (2002). Ethanol signals for apoptosis in cultured skin cells. Alcohol, 26(3), 179-190.

Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology – Safety evaluation of topical applications of ethanol on the skin and inside the oral cavity ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti... )

International Journal of Cosmetic Science - Effect of different alcohols on stratum corneum kallikrein 5 and phospholipase A2 together with epidermal keratinocytes and skin irritation ( http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10... )

International Journal of Cosmetic Science - Skin contact allergy to emulsifiers ( http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10... )

Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology - Alteration of skin hydration and its barrier function by vehicle and permeation enhancers: A study using TGA, FTIR, TEWL and drug permeation as markers ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1... )

Toxicology In Vitro - Comparative studies on the effects of water, ethanol and water/ethanol mixtures on chemical partitioning into porcine stratum corneum and silastic membrane.
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...)

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. - Enhanced permeation of polar compounds through human epidermis. I. Permeability and membrane structural changes in the presence of short chain alcohols. ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7... )

Molecular Carcinogenesis , Ethanol and aloe emodin alter the p53 mutational spectrum in ultraviolet radiation-induced murine skin tumors. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1...)

U.S. Food and Drug Administration - “Alcohol Free” ( https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/Labelin... )

Paula’s choice - Alcohol in Skincare: The Facts ( https://www.paulaschoice-eu.com/alcoh... )