Iran का भारत से क्या कनेक्शन था, सिकंदर से Khomeini तक की कहानी| Iran History in Hindi | Tarikh E702

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Tarikh Episode 702

In this episode Divyanshi talks about the history of Iran. The region, known historically as Persia, has been home to several ancient civilizations, including the Elamites, who flourished around 2000 BC. Around 550 BC, Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, laying the foundation for one of the world's largest empires, stretching from the Mediterranean to the Indus River.
Subsequent centuries witnessed the rise and fall of empires, including the Parthians, Sassanids, and the Arab-Muslim conquest in the 7th century AD. The Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate brought remarkable achievements in science, philosophy, and art.
In the 16th century, the Safavid dynasty established Twelver Shia Islam as the state religion, leading to a period of cultural renaissance and geopolitical prominence.
The 20th century brought significant changes, from the Constitutional Revolution in 1906 to the rise of Reza Shah Pahlavi and subsequent modernization efforts. However, discontent with the monarchy culminated in the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which transformed Iran into an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini's leadership.
Since then, Iran has grappled with domestic reform, regional influence, and international sanctions, all while preserving its rich cultural heritage and historical legacy, which continues to shape its identity on the global stage.

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Edited By: Alok Sahu