BrIAS Seminars: Andrea Roli
Автор: Brussels Institute for Advanced Studies (BrIAS)
Загружено: 2025-05-13
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13.02.2025
BrIAS Fellow Prof. Andrea Roli
Dynamical criticality: from cells to robots
Abstract: Systems that exhibit complex behaviours are often found in a particular dynamical condition, poised between order and disorder. This observation is at the core of the so-called criticality hypothesis, which states that systems in a dynamical regime between order and disorder attain the highest level of computational capabilities and achieve an optimal trade-off between robustness and flexibility. Recent results in cellular and evolutionary biology, neuroscience and computer science have revitalised the interest in the criticality hypothesis, emphasising its role as a viable candidate general law in adaptive complex systems. Dynamical criticality provides a powerful principle for designing adaptive artificial systems, as well as for addressing fundamental challenges related to human impact on nature. In this seminar I will review the main features of dynamical criticality and illustrate notable cases and recent results in biology, computer science and robotics.
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