Troya (Troy) Ancient City 4K Walking Tour Truva Çanakkale/Turkey

Equipments: Go Pro 9 4Xk Footage
MacBook Pro 13 inches
Final Cut Pro

00:00 Intro / Giriş
00:18 History / Tarihçe
01:32 Troya City Walls / Truva Şehri Duvarları
03:45 The Temple of Athena / Athena Tapınağı
05:20 Troy II Citadel and Megaron / Truva II Kalesi ve Megaron
06:44 Troy II-III Citadel / Truva II-III Kale Duvarı
08:02 Troy I Fortification Wall / Troya I Savunma Duvarı
09:03 Troy III Palace / Truva III Saray Yapısı
09:11 City Gates, Trojan Plain, Port of Troy, Troy VI-VII / Şehir Kapıları, Ova, Liman, Truva VI-VII
10:19 Troy Vl - Palace of VIM / Troya VI - VIM Sarayı
11:16 Sanctuary - Troy VIII - IX / Kutsal Alan - Troya VIII-IX
12:54 The Odeon Troy IX / Küçük Tiyatro IX
14:06 The South Gate of Troy VI - VII / Troya Güney Kapısı VI - VII
14:47 The Bouleuterion and Portico Troy VIII - IX / Meclis Binası ve Revak Troya VIII - IX

English

Troy (Greek: Τροία and Latin: Troia, Hittite: 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 Truwiša) or Ilion (Greek: Ίλιον and Latin: Ilium, Hittite: 𒃾𒇻𒊭 Wiluša) was an ancient city located at Hisarlik in present-day Turkey, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of Çanakkale and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) miles east of the Aegean Sea. It is known as the setting for the Greek myth of the Trojan War.

In Ancient Greek literature, Troy is portrayed as a powerful kingdom of the Heroic Age, a mythic era when monsters roamed the earth and gods interacted directly with humans. The city was said to have ruled the Troad until the Trojan War led to its complete destruction at the hands of the Greeks. The story of its destruction was one of the cornerstones of Greek mythology and literature, featuring prominently in the Iliad and the Odyssey, and referenced in numerous other poems and plays. Its legacy played a large role in Greek society, with many prominent families claiming descent from those who had fought there. In the Archaic era, a new city was built at the site where legendary Troy was believed to have stood. In the Classical era, this city became a tourist destination, where visitors would leave offerings to the legendary heroes.

Until the late 19th century, scholars regarded the Trojan War as entirely legendary. However, starting in 1871, Heinrich Schliemann and Frank Calvert excavated the site of the classical era city, under whose ruins they found the remains of numerous earlier settlements. Several of these layers resemble literary depictions of Troy, leading some scholars to conclude that there is a kernel of truth to the legends. Subsequent excavations by others have added to the modern understanding of the site, though the exact relationship between myth and reality remains unclear.

The archaeological site of Troy consists of nine major layers, the earliest dating from the Early Bronze Age, the latest from the Byzantine era. Each of these layers has sublayers for a total of 46 strata. The mythic city is typically identified with one of the Late Bronze Age layers, such as Troy VI, Troy VIIa, or Troy VIIb. The archaeological site is open to the public as a tourist destination, and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998.

Türkçe

Truva (Yunanca: Τροία Troya veya Ίλιον İlion, Latince: Troia veya Ilium, Hititçe: 𒌷𒃾𒇻𒊭 Wilusa/Vilusa veya 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 Truwisa/Truvisa),[1][2] Kaz Dağı (İda) eteklerinde tarihî bir kenttir. Çanakkale il sınırları içinde, günümüzde Hisarlık olarak adlandırılan arkeolojik bölgede yer alır.

Çanakkale Boğazı'nın güneybatı ağzının hemen güneyinde ve Kaz Dağı'nın kuzeybatısında bulunan bir şehirdir. Homeros tarafından yazıldığı sanılan iki manzum destandan biri olan İlyada'da bahsi geçen Troya Savaşı'nın gerçekleştiği antik kenttir.

1870'lerde Alman amatör arkeolog Heinrich Schliemann tarafından Tevfikiye köyü civarında keşfedilen antik kentte çıkan eserlerin çoğu yurt dışına kaçırılmıştır. Eserler günümüzde Türkiye, Almanya ve Rusya'da çeşitli müzelerde sergilenmektedir. Antik kent; 1998 yılından beri Dünya Miras Listesi'nde, 1996 yılından beri de Millî Park statüsündedir.