Sattriya is a classical Indian dance from Assam, created by saint Srimanta Sankardev

Sattriya is a classical Indian dance from Assam, created by saint Srimanta Sankardev.
Sattriya is a classical Indian dance from Assam, created by saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century, originating from the Vaishnavite monasteries (Sattras) for devotional purposes, especially depicting stories of Krishna and Rama with graceful hand gestures (mudras), rhythmic footwork, and expressive facial expressions, officially recognized as a classical form in 2000, and features distinctive Assamese silk costumes, traditional instruments like the Khol (drum) and Manjira (cymbals).
Key Aspects:
Origin & Purpose: Developed in Assam's satras (monasteries) for religious devotion, part of the Vaishnava faith, evolving from Ankiya Nat (operatic plays).
Characteristics: Combines nritta (pure dance), nritya (expressive dance), and natya (drama), known for intricate mudras, footwork, and emotive expressions.
Themes: Focuses on Hindu epics (Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas) and Krishna's divine life.
Music & Instruments: Accompanied by khol, manjira, flute; later additions include harmonium/violin.
Costumes: Traditional Assamese pat silk (mulberry silk) with vibrant motifs; includes chadar, dhoti, ghuri, and kanchi (waistcloth).
Evolution: Traditionally performed by male monks (bhokots); females began performing in the late 20th century.
Recognition: Gained official classical dance status in 2000, adding to India's recognized classical forms.
Repertoire: Includes specific pure dance units like Ramdani, Jumura, Sali, and Naduhangi.
Key Figures:
Srimanta Sankardev: Creator and reformer who established the art form.
Traditional Practices:
Dancers traditionally avoid ghungrus (ankle bells) as it's seen as worship, not just entertainment.

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