Transnistria: Caught between Russia and the EU | DW Documentary

Officially, Transnistria is part of the Republic of Moldova. But in practice, it is a state within a state. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the region seceded in a bloody civil war. It has its own flag, currency and government.

The self-proclaimed Republic of Transnistria is not internationally recognized. But it has been closely intertwined with Russia politically, economically and militarily for decades. Some 1,500 Russian soldiers are permanently stationed in the region. In spring 2022, shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, there were explosions and attacks on government buildings.
Since the Republic of Moldova was granted EU accession candidate status in 2022, the long-forgotten region has once again become the focus of geopolitical power games.
While the Moldovan capital Chişinău tends to pursue a more pro-European course, many people in Transnistria cling to Russia - despite problems like Transnistria‘s deep poverty. The region's economy is dominated by a powerful network of oligarchs. Critics speak of a system of mutual protection between business, politics and pro-Russian power structures.
Until the beginning of 2025, Transnistria's economy was reliant on gas from Russia. A fragile balancing act - as some 80 percent of Transnistria’s exports go to the EU. But the energy crisis that followed the gas freeze has exacerbated tensions in the region.
While pro-Russian actors want to expand their power, supporters of a pro-European course are focusing on greater integration into the EU.

#documentary #dwdocumentary #dwdocs #transnistria #moldova #russia #europe
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