03 A Knotted Reality.
Автор: gomni
Загружено: 2025-12-22
Просмотров: 10
3. MATTER: TOPOLOGICAL KNOTS
3.1 The Knot Hypothesis
Axiom: Particles are persistent topological defects (knots) in the contact network, not fundamental point objects.
Historical Precedent: Lord Kelvin's vortex atom theory (1867) proposed atoms as knotted vortex tubes in aether. While abandoned with Michelson-Morley, the mathematical structure was prescient.
Modern Formulation:
A particle is characterized by:
Crossing number (N): Minimum crossings in 2D projection
Writhe (W): Twist of the knot axis
Chirality: Handedness (left/right)
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