Refraction of Light Through Prism | Deviation of Light | Dispersion of Light Through Prism

#refractionoflightthroughprism #deviationoflight #physicsclass10th #prism #deviationoflight #dispersionoflight #nbp1. Refraction of Light Through a Prism
Definition: Refraction occurs when light passes from one medium to another, causing a change in its speed and direction. A prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that refract light.
How It Works: When light enters the prism, it slows down and bends towards the normal (the imaginary line perpendicular to the surface). Upon exiting the prism, it speeds up again and bends away from the normal.
2. Deviation of Light
Angle of Deviation: The angle between the original direction of the light and its final direction after passing through the prism is called the angle of deviation (
𝐷
D).
Factors Affecting Deviation:
Angle of Incidence: The angle at which the light hits the prism's surface.
Refractive Index: Different materials have different refractive indices, affecting how much the light bends.

3. Dispersion of Light
Definition: Dispersion occurs when white light passes through a prism and separates into its constituent colors (spectrum).
How It Works: Different wavelengths of light refract by different amounts due to their varying speeds in the prism material. For example, violet light bends more than red light.
Spectrum of Colors: The typical order of colors observed in a spectrum from a prism is Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet (ROYGBIV).
Applications: Dispersion is responsible for the formation of rainbows and is utilized in various optical devices, like spectroscopes.
Summary
In summary, the refraction of light through a prism leads to both the deviation of light and the dispersion of colors, showcasing the fascinating interplay between light and optical materials. Understanding these principles can help explain various natural phenomena and the functioning of optical devices.

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