民主操作系列：参议院权力共享（一）——— 议案、人事任命需几票通过，51？60？67？

#民主操作系列：#参议院权力共享 （一）——— #议案和人事任命需几票通过？51？60？67？

参议院的立法、行政人事任命，100名参议员中需要多少人投赞成票才能通过呢？答案：简单多数，51人。

1）If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. Again, a simple majority (51 of 100) passes the bill.

https://www.house.gov/the-house-expla....

2）How are Supreme Court Justices selected?

The President nominates someone for a vacancy on the Court and the Senate votes to confirm the nominee, which requires a simple majority.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/fa...

3）The United States Constitution provides that the president "shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur" (Article II, section 2). 

https://www.senate.gov/about/powers-p...

某些议题的解决根据美国宪法确实需要67票，比如弹劾定罪总统等行政官员需要67票、批准国际条约公约需要67票、终止参议院规则修改的辩论需要67票、强势上纲被总统否决的新出炉的法律需要67票...

60票的印象来自于参议院在法律议案、人事任命过程中遭遇在野党阻挠的结果。在野党对一项措施的内容加以阻挠、对辩论等审核程序加以阻挠在英语里叫做filibuster，参议院要跨过#议事阻挠，需要获得60张赞成票才能继续推进议事。

60票是终止议事阻挠所需要的票数，而不是议案、人事任命的最终投票表决通过所需要的票数。

#51 #60 #67