Oncology Unscripted With John Marshall: Episode 25: New Hope in GI Cancer Care

MedBuzz
Tariffs, Taxes, and Trade-Offs: Can Raising Taxes in the UK Get You Cheaper Drugs in the US?


John Marshall, MD: John Marshall for Oncology Unscripted. There's been all sorts of stuff going on out there in healthcare—in the business of healthcare—and a recent article that was just published in The New York Times told us something about the relationship between the National Health Service, how patients get access to drugs there in Great Britain, and our relationship with them and the tariffs. You're like, how could the tariffs have anything to do with the National Health Service?


Well, let me give you a very short little background, if you don't know already, on the National Health Service—Britain’s public health system. The Brits love it. It's tax-based. It's not fancy, it's not frilly. But if we're going to bring in some new medicine or some new expensive therapy—whatever it is—the budget has to be balanced.So, either they have to remove something from what the patients have access to, or they have to raise taxes. And there is a committee known as the NICE committee, the National Institute of Clinical Excellence—staffed by physicians that, in fact, governs that. 


You're thinking, where is Marshall going with this?Well, where he is going—and The New York Times presented this—is that because of the tariffs, right? Britain makes some drugs, and we import them here and use them. Well, if the tariffs are in place, those drugs will be more expensive to import. And the whole idea behind the tariffs is to make it so that more Americans are doing the manufacturing.


Well, the Trump administration and the National Health Service just made a new deal where the Brits will get access to more drugs—so they'll raise their expenses, if you will. And it's going to hit the bottom line over there...because they're going to have access to medicines that they don’t currently have access to. In exchange, the U.S. is going to say, “Well, we'll waive those tariffs on drugs you import.” So, it is access over here for an economic change—an international economic change—around the tariffs.


I have no idea how this is going to work out. I didn’t really understand all the math—were taxes going to go up in Great Britain? Were they going to call it a wash because the tariffs were not going to be in place? I don’t know.


The good thing for patients in the UK is that they're going to have more access to more medicines. What I worry about is that it'll come on the backs of either going into debt—if the National Health Service goes into more debt, sort of like our healthcare system—or, in fact, they raise taxes, or somehow they magically make the budgets balance.


So, we need to look ahead to 2026 and see just what happens with this UK National Health Service–Trump tariff deal that was just reported in The New York Times.


Stay tuned here for more updates on Oncology Unscripted.


[03:04]


Editorial/Main Topic
What I Tell Every New Patient With Cancer


John Marshall, MD: John Marshall for Oncology Unscripted.I start almost every new patient appointment by talking with the patient and saying that I—I don't really know why people get cancer. We memorize lists of what we're supposed to do and what we're not supposed to do, but, bluntly, almost everybody sitting across the room from me didn't do anything on the bad list, and yet here they are, sitting there with cancer.


It seems to me—and I think this is popular science thinking as well—that we probably all get cancer all the time. But our bodies actually have outstanding spell checkers and an outstanding functional immune system that can see early cancers and fix them before they cause any trouble. So, what that actually means, then, is that those cancers that make it—those cancers that survive through the spell checker or through the immune system—must have figured out a way to get around the spell checker, or have broken the spell checker, or maybe are hiding from the immune system.


And so, almost all of our new research going on right now in cancer medicine is either trying to fix the spell checker—and by this, I mean targeted therapies, signaling pathways, et cetera—or it's trying to turn back on, wake back up, or uncover the tumor from the immune system so the immune system can go in and do its job.


And so, I think what you see at almost any conference nowadays focuses on those two approaches. It's not some new chemotherapy, although chemo continues to be very important and has cured a whole lot of people, so don't get me wrong about that. But what we're seeing in terms of innovation has a lot to do with improving the immune system, measuring the immune system, having better immunotherapy or immunotherapy combinations, and, at the same time, uncovering the molecular abnormalities of our cancers and having targets to those—and, in some cases, combining those with novel therapies as well.


So, be on the lookout for the next innovation: either fixing your spell ...