昌都为何是藏东枢纽？那曲又为何能成市？｜Why Is Chamdo Tibet’s Eastern Hub? Why Does Nagqu Exist as a City?
Автор: 爱喝碳水的瓦冰
Загружено: 2025-09-14
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西藏，就像是海拔整体抬升后的新疆：三山夹两盆，变成了四山夹三块。
从北部无人区般的藏北高原，到中间的那曲、昌都，再到最南端象泉—雅江—林芝的一江三河地带，每一层都承担着不同的历史与地缘角色。
为什么昌都能成为茶马古道的枢纽？为什么阿里“四通八达”，林芝却是“断头路”？最终，雪域高原的格局，如何一步步汇聚到拉萨所在的一江三河核心？
Tibet resembles an uplifted version of Xinjiang: instead of “three mountains and two basins,” it has four great ranges enclosing three major blocks.
From the uninhabitable Changtang in the north, to Naqu and Chamdo in the middle, to the fertile valleys of Ali, Lhasa, and Nyingchi in the south—each zone has carried its own historical and geopolitical weight.
Why did Chamdo emerge as the hub of the Tea-Horse Road? Why was Ali “open in all directions,” while Nyingchi remained a “dead end”? Ultimately, how did Tibet’s destiny converge on the Lhasa-centered “one river, three valleys”?
参考文献：
藏族聚落营造研究 魏伟
东方文化对话之路——西藏文化线路遗产初探 魏伟 唐古拉
古代西藏林芝历史地理的人文特点与内涵 刘洁
论地缘因素在吐蕃文明东向发展过程中的作用 石硕
康区藏传佛教历史地理研究（公元8世纪～1949年）_王开队
陆海统筹、边疆枢纽与当代西藏地缘战略价值论析 杜哲元
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