The top repeated questions in previous UPSC CSE Mains exam related to the Constitution of India:

The top repeated questions in previous UPSC CSE Mains exam related to the Constitution of India:

Greetings, UPSC aspirants!
Welcome to Red TV (@redtvvv), your essential resource for UPSC preparation. This video provides a crucial analysis of the *Most Repeated Questions* on the *Constitution of India* and *Indian Polity (GS Paper-II)* from the previous years' UPSC CSE Mains exams.

Mastering these frequently asked questions (FAQs) is the fastest way to understand the exam's focus, anticipate future questions, and practice effective answer writing!

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🎯 TOPICS COVERED: MOST REPEATED THEMES

Based on the past 10 years of UPSC Mains analysis, the questions consistently reappear on the following themes:

1. *Judiciary & Constitutional Morality:*
Judicial Independence vs. Accountability
Constitutional Morality and its application (repeated in 2021 & 2025)
Judicial Review and the Basic Structure Doctrine (*Kesavananda Bharati* case)
Role of NALSA (National Legal Services Authority) in Free Legal Aid.

2. *Federalism & Centre-State Relations:*
Cooperation, Competition, and Confrontation in Indian Federalism.
Challenges to devolution of the '3Fs' (Funds, Functions, Functionaries) to PRIs/ULBs.
Role of the Governor and conflicts with elected state governments.
Significance and impact of Constitutional Amendment Acts (e.g., GST/101st CAA, 73rd/74th CAA).

3. *Fundamental Rights & Directive Principles (Part III & IV):*
Expanding horizons of *Article 21 (Right to Life)* (e.g., Right to Privacy, Right to Clean Environment).
Right to Freedom of Religion and Secularism (Comparison with Western models).
Significance of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) (Article 44).

4. *Parliament & Accountability:*
Role and decline of individual MPs/quality of debates.
Working of Parliamentary Committees (Estimates, Standing Committees).
Disqualification procedures under the Representation of the People Act (RPA).

5. *Constitutional Bodies:*
Role, powers, and independence of the **Election Commission of India (ECI)**.
Role and accountability of the **Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)**.
Constitutionalization of commissions (e.g., NCW, NCBC).

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🔑 KEY LEARNING TAKEAWAYS:

*Practice Format:* Use these questions to practice UPSC-style answers (150 words / 250 words).
*Case Laws:* Learn to integrate Landmark Supreme Court Judgments (e.g., *S.R. Bommai*, *Coelho*, *Puttaswamy*).
*Articles & Amendments:* Ensure you can cite the most relevant Articles (Art 19, 21, 32, 243, 280, etc.) and Amendments.
*Balanced View:* Always maintain a constitutional, non-biased, and balanced perspective in your analysis.

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