Section 28 deals with the fees payable to witnesses summoned by a civil court.

Section 28, Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) – Explained (Simple & Exam-Oriented)

What does Section 28 CPC say?

Section 28 deals with the fees payable to witnesses summoned by a civil court.

Core idea (in one line)

👉 A witness will not be compelled to attend court unless the prescribed expenses are paid or tendered.

Key points of Section 28 CPC

When a court issues summons to a witness, it may require the party calling the witness to:

Deposit or pay travelling and attendance expenses (diet money).

If such expenses are not paid, the witness cannot be forced to attend.

The amount and manner of payment depend on:

High Court Rules

Local court rules

The provision protects witnesses from harassment and financial burden.

Why is Section 28 important?

Ensures fair treatment of witnesses

Prevents misuse of court summons

Encourages voluntary and proper attendance

Frequently asked in:

Judiciary exams

Civil Procedure MCQs

Practical court questions

Example

If a plaintiff summons a witness from another district but fails to pay travelling expenses, the witness is not legally bound to appear before the court.

Exam Tip

📌 Remember:
No expenses = No compulsion to attend

If you want, here’s a ready-to-use YouTube description for your CPC video on Section 28 👇

Writing

📘 Section 28 CPC Explained | Fees of Witnesses | Civil Procedure Code 1908

In this video, we explain Section 28 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which deals with the payment of expenses to witnesses summoned by a civil court.

🔍 Topics covered:

What Section 28 CPC provides

Who pays witness expenses?

When can a witness refuse to attend court?

Importance of Section 28 in civil trials

Practical example for better understanding

Relevance for Judiciary & Law exams

⚖️ This video is helpful for:

Judiciary aspirants

Law students

Practicing advocates

CPC exam preparation

📌 Legal Disclaimer:
This video is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

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