Rylands v Fletcher in Tort Law: Explained with Key Cases and Significance

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ELEMENTS:

1. Brings something onto his/her land
2. What they’ve brought is a non-natural use of land.
3. The thing must be ‘dangerous’ (can reasonably foresee it will cause damage to neighbour) OR would cause danger if it escapes
4. The thing must ‘escape’
5. The thing must cause damage to P’s LAND
6. The damage must be foreseeable
Defences

CASES CITED:

Rylands v Fletcher (1868) LR 3 HL 330
Ponting v Noakes (1849) 2 QB 281


TIMES:

00:00 - Intro
00:08 - Overview
00:35 - Overview of the elements
01:09 - Strict liability
01:18 - Element 1
01:30 - Element 2
02:21 - Element 3
02:36 - Element 4
02:58 - Element 5
03:05 - Element 6
03:19 - Defences
04:16 - Conclusion

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