Characteristics of Classical Music

Characteristics of Classical Music (Podcast)
The Origin of the Classical Era
Classical music began around 1750 and lasted until approximately 1820. This period followed the Baroque era and sought to move away from complex styles. Composers wanted to create music that was clearer and easier to understand for everyone. It was a time of great change in Europe as people began to value reason and logic. Many famous pieces we listen to today were written during these specific decades.
The Importance of Melody
One of the main features of classical music is a clear and simple melody. Unlike earlier music, these tunes are often easy to sing or hum along to. Composers used balanced phrases that sound like a conversation between different instruments. These melodies usually stay in one key for a while so the listener does not get confused. This focus on a primary tune makes the music feel very organized and graceful.
Texture and Harmony
The texture of classical music is mostly homophonic which means there is one main melody over an accompaniment. This is different from the older style where many melodies played at the same exact time. The harmony is generally simple and uses basic chords to support the main tune. Composers used these chords to create a sense of stability and logical progression throughout the piece. This thin texture allows the listener to hear every individual instrument much more clearly.
The Role of the Piano
The piano became the most important keyboard instrument during the classical period. It replaced the older harpsichord because it could play both loudly and softly depending on the touch. This new ability to change volume allowed composers to express a wider range of emotions. Many students started learning the piano at home during this time in history. Most of the famous sonatas and concertos from this era were written specifically for this instrument.