Chalcolithic Age Explained: Copper Tools, Pottery & Cultures | Ancient History for UPSC Prelims 2026

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In this detailed lecture, we explore the Chalcolithic Age, also known as the Copper–Stone Age, an important transitional phase between the Neolithic Age and Bronze Age. This session covers the economic changes, pottery styles, cultural zones, tools, technology, and major Chalcolithic sites of India — all essential for UPSC, State PSC, SSC and competitive exams.

You will learn how the Chalcolithic period marked a shift towards a mixed economy, including agriculture + animal rearing, the rise of the barter system, the growth of copper smelting, bead making, weaving, terracotta figurines, and the development of Black and Red Ware pottery with geometric patterns.

We also discuss major cultural sites such as Ahar, Malwa, Kayatha, Ganeshwar–Jodhpura, Jorwe, Navdatoli, Daimabad, Nevasa, Inamgaon and more.
A UPSC-oriented practice MCQ is also included to strengthen your preparation.

✔️ Topics Covered:
– Features of Chalcolithic Age
– Copper & stone tools
– Black & Red Ware pottery
– Geometric pottery designs
– Barter system beginnings
– Chalcolithic cultures across India
– Terracotta figurines & early industry
– Important archaeological sites
– UPSC MCQ with explanation

Perfect for UPSC CSE, State PSC, SSC, NDA, CDS, NET and all students of Ancient Indian History & Prehistory.

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