散瞳劑阿托品眼藥水/滴眼液 (Atropine) 如何控制近視？副作用, 高濃度 vs 低濃度？

小朋友近視了怎麼辦？近視控制和近視治療一直是一個眼科診間內父母常問的話題。近視是不可逆的 所以當孩子被驗出有近視後 父母都會問要如何控制或減緩度數增加的速度. 其中一個方法就是低濃度散瞳劑阿托品 (Atropine)眼藥水 / 滴眼液 的使用

很多人對散瞳劑使用方式和原因也不是很清楚 這藥水被用來控制近視和治療近視已經有很久的歷史，因為它不僅容易用而且很安全，孩童接受度高，可以有持續的療效。在這支影片裡，我會討論散瞳劑作用機制是甚麼，還有高濃度散瞳劑 vs 低濃度散瞳劑的差別。

散瞳劑最常見副作用就是畏光和視力模糊 孩童使用高濃度散瞳劑可能會影響運動表現和課業的需要像是閱讀和寫功課 所以通常這些孩童都無法持續使用 甚至擅自停藥 也有些人會擔心 散瞳之後瞳孔變大 容易讓室外的紫外線更容易進入眼底 有可能有增加白內障和其他眼疾的風險 所以在大部分的情況下 低濃度散瞳劑都是比較建議的喔

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