SMD Desoldering Tutorial in Hindi (Part - 8 of 10)

Hello Engineers, Welcome to Electrobias.
where we dive into the fascinating world of electronics! In this comprehensive series,
we'll guide you through the intricate process of removing or desoldering SMD (Surface Mount Device) ICs.
Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned electronics enthusiast,
these step-by-step tutorials will equip you with the skills needed to tackle SMD ICs confidently.

Step-by-Step Guide to Desolder SMD Capacitors

Tools and Materials Needed:
1. Soldering iron with a fine tip
2. Desoldering braid (wick) or desoldering pump
3. Hot air rework station
4. Flux
5. Soldering iron stand
6. Tweezers
7. Isopropyl alcohol and a brush
8. Safety glasses and anti-static wrist strap

Preparation:
9. Safety First: Wear safety glasses and use an anti-static wrist strap to protect the IC and other components.
10. Workspace Setup: Ensure you have a clean and well-lit workspace. Securely place the PCB on a stand.

Desoldering Process:
11. Apply Flux: Apply a generous amount of flux around the SMD capacitor. This improves heat transfer and makes it easier to remove the solder.
12. Heat the Capacitor: Use a hot air rework station to evenly heat the capacitor. Set the temperature between 300-350°C (572-662°F) and adjust the airflow to a medium setting. Move the nozzle in a circular motion around the capacitor to heat it evenly.
13. Check Solder Liquidity: After a few seconds, gently tap the capacitor with tweezers to check if the solder has melted.
14. Remove the Capacitor: Once the solder has melted, use tweezers to carefully lift the capacitor from the PCB. Be gentle to avoid damaging the PCB pads.

Cleaning the Pads:
15. Clean Excess Solder: Use a desoldering braid or pump to remove any excess solder from the PCB pads. Place the braid over the pads and gently press with a heated soldering iron until the solder is absorbed by the braid.
16. Clean with Isopropyl Alcohol: Dip a brush in isopropyl alcohol and clean the area around the pads to remove any flux residue.

Post-Desoldering:
17. Inspect the Pads: Carefully inspect the pads to ensure they are clean and undamaged. If any pads are lifted or damaged, you may need to repair them before soldering a new capacitor.
18. Final Cleaning: Give the area a final clean with isopropyl alcohol to ensure no contaminants are left behind.

Tips:
• Practice: If you are new to desoldering, practice on a scrap PCB first.
• Patience: Take your time and be patient. Rushing can lead to damaging the PCB or the capacitor.
• Proper Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes from solder and flux.
By following these steps carefully, you can successfully desolder SMD capacitors without damaging the components or the PCB.


Contact us:
Prosanta Biswas - Hardware Design Engineer
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +91 6291579068
Website: https://electrobias.com
Kolkata, West Bengal, India