Binomial Nomenclature And It's Rules fully Explained In Urdu Hindi | Class 11 Biology

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In This Video Lecture You Will Learn Basic Concept Of Binomial Nomenclature
From the earliest times plants and animals have been given common names by the people. Since
‘starish’ do not it the biologist’s deinition of a ish.
list of names of plants in 1753. The scientiic name of each plant had two parts. Usually, the name
Common names had long caused confusion. During the 18th century, Carlous Linnaeus (1707-1778),
cassia’ are common names for the same plant. Thus the same plant may have diferent names. In
no system was used in choosing common names, in many cases, various regions had their own
plants with bell shaped lowers are called ‘blue bells’. Similarly the word ‘black bird’ would mean a
some cases, a single name refers to several diferent plants or animals. What is ‘blue bell’? Dozen of
referred to some characteristics of the organisms or the person who collected it. His system spread
animal with a backbone, ins and gills. But ‘silver ish’ is an insect, and a ‘cray ish’, ‘jelly ish’ and
in diferent regions of Pakistan it is also known as ‘ganda’ or ‘bassal’ or ‘vassal’. In diferent countries
crow as well as a raven.Common names have no scientiic basis. To a biologist, a ish is a vertebrate
rapidly and became so popular that he used it later on in naming animals and published his list in
each one a scientiic name. He took the scientiic name from Latin word. Linnaeus publishes the
names for the same plant or animal . Take ‘Onion’ for example; its common urdu name is ‘Piyaz’ but
it would have another set of names. Similarly ‘amaltas’, ‘argvad’, ‘gurmala’, ‘golden shower’, purging
His system is used today internationally. He discarded the common names of plants and gave
a Swedish botanist, devised a system for naming and classifying all the organisms known to him.
1758. Many of his names are in use today.
Linnaeus’s system of giving each species a scientiic name comprising two words is known as
small letter. Scientiic name for onion is Allium cepa, for amaltas Cassia istula and for man Homo
sapiens. Botanical name for potato is Solanum tuberosum and for brinjal Solanum melangena. The
Every specie has only one scientiic name the world over. Initially the classiication was based on
of cytology, physiology, genetics and molecular biology the classiication of organism has been
the appearance or morphology of plants and animals but with advancement in the knowledge
same generic name for potato and brinjal relects close relationship between theses two-species.
binomial nomenclature. The irst name refers to the genus (p1. genera) and is called generic name
and always begins with a capital letter. The speciic name follows the generic name and begins with
modiied.

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