yarn count and gsm

#textilesolutionbyengrlablu #textilesolution #textile #textiletechnology #fashion

Yarn count and GSM (Grams per Square Meter) are two important parameters in the textile and fabric industry, often used to define the characteristics and quality of fabrics. Here's an explanation of each:

1. Yarn Count
Yarn count refers to the thickness or fineness of the yarn used in the fabric. It indicates the linear density of the yarn and is represented by various systems, such as:

Indirect System (higher number = finer yarn):
English Cotton Count (Ne): Number of 840-yard hanks in one pound of yarn.
Metric Count (Nm): Number of kilometers of yarn in one kilogram.
Direct System (higher number = coarser yarn):
Tex: Weight in grams of 1,000 meters of yarn.
Denier: Weight in grams of 9,000 meters of yarn.
Example:

A yarn with a count of Ne 40 is finer than Ne 20.
A yarn with 50 tex is coarser than 20 tex.
2. GSM (Grams per Square Meter)
GSM is the weight of the fabric per square meter and is a measure of the fabric's density. It gives an idea of the fabric's thickness, heaviness, and quality.

Low GSM: Lightweight fabrics like chiffon, voile, or sheer materials.
Medium GSM: Medium-weight fabrics like shirting or bedsheets.
High GSM: Heavy fabrics like denim, canvas, or towels.
Calculation: GSM can be calculated using a GSM cutter or by measuring the weight of a known area of fabric and converting it to grams per square meter.

Relationship Between Yarn Count and GSM
There is a correlation between yarn count and GSM. Finer yarns (higher yarn count) typically create lighter fabrics with lower GSM, while coarser yarns (lower yarn count) produce heavier fabrics with higher GSM. However, other factors like weave type, finishing processes, and fabric composition also influence GSM.
Email address for business inquiries: [email protected]
#Textile Solution