HP Patwari | HP GK | Muslim Invasions in Hill States of Himachal Pradesh
Автор: Bansal Academy
Загружено: 2025-12-30
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🏔️ HP GK | Muslim Invasions in Hill States of Himachal Pradesh
The hill states of present-day Himachal Pradesh were not directly ruled for long periods by Muslim rulers, but they were affected indirectly through raids, tribute systems, and political pressure.
📌 Key Muslim Invasions & Influences (Exam Focus):
✔️ Mahmud of Ghazni
Invaded India multiple times (11th century)
Hill rulers avoided direct conflict
Some hill states paid tribute to protect autonomy
✔️ Muhammad Ghori
His invasions mainly affected plains
Hill states remained largely independent
✔️ Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Carried expeditions towards Kangra region
Captured Nagar Fort (Kangra) temporarily
✔️ Akbar
Hill states like Kangra accepted Mughal suzerainty
Rulers paid tribute but retained internal autonomy
✔️ Jahangir
Conquered Kangra Fort (1620 CE)
Strongest Mughal control in Himachal region
📌 Why Hill States Were Less Affected?
✔️ Difficult mountainous terrain
✔️ Strong local forts & rulers
✔️ Preference for tribute over direct rule
🎯 HP Exam Points to Remember:
✔️ No long-term Muslim rule in most hill states
✔️ Kangra region faced maximum impact
✔️ Tribute system was common
✔️ Geography protected hill kingdoms
📌 Frequently Asked in HP Exams:
✔️ MCQs on who invaded Kangra
✔️ Reason for limited Muslim control
✔️ Role of Mughal emperors in hill states
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