What are Th phenotypes?

This educational video explains Th phenotypes in a short and simple way to help understand a complex topic in immunology.
Check my channel and subscribe!
Maria Dolores Vazquez-Abad 2018, Youtube Playlist Immune response    • Immune Response  
Johnson-Huang LM, Lowes MA, Krueger JG. Putting together the psoriasis puzzle: an update on developing targeted therapies Dis Model Mech. 2012 July; 5(4): 423–433.
Miossec P. IL-17 and Th17 cells in human inflammatory diseases. Microbes and Infection 11 (2009) 625-630
Nicholson IC, Mavrangelos C, Bird DRG et al. PI16 is expressed by a subset of human memory Treg with enhanced migration to CCL17 and CCL20. Cellular Immunology 275 (2012) 12–18
Zorn A, Nelson EA, Mohseni M et al. IL-2 regulates FOXP3 expression in human CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells through a STAT-dependent mechanism and induces the expansion of these cells in vivo. Blood September 1, 2006 vol. 108 no. 5 1571-1579
Ouellette AJ, Bevins CL. Paneth Cell Defensins and Innate Immunity of the Small Bowel. Inflamm Bowel Dis, 7: 43–50 (2001)
Van Es J, Jay P, Gregorieff A et al. Wnt signalling induces maturation of Paneth cells in intestinal crypts. Nature Cell Biology 7, 381 - 386 (2005)
Williams GS, Martinez A, Montalbano A et al. Unequal VH gene rearrangement frequency within the large VH7183 gene family is not due to recombination signal sequence variation, and mapping of the genes shows a bias of rearrangement based on chromosomal location. Immunology, 167: 257–263 (2001)
Steeve KT, Marc P, Sandrine T et al. IL-6, RANKL, TNF-alpha/IL-1: interrelations in bone resorption pathophysiology. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 15 (2004) 49–60
Wei S, Ross FP, Teitelbaum SL. IL-1 mediates TNF-induced osteoclastogenesis. J Clin Invest. 2005;115(2):282–290.
Bluestone JA. Cell fate in the immune system; decisions, decisions, decisions. Immunol Rev. 1998 Oct;165:5-12.
Akashi K, Kondo M, Weissman IL. Role of interleukin-7 in T-cell development from hematopoietic stem cells. Immunol Rev. 1998 Oct;165:13-28.
Kasaian MT, Whitters MJ, Carter LL et al. IL-21 Limits NK Cell Responses and Promotes Antigen-Specific T Cell Activation: A Mediator of the Transition from Innate to Adaptive ImmunityImmunity Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2002, Pages 559–569
Perussia B, Chan SH, D’Andrea A et al. Natural killer (NK) cell stimulatory factor or IL-12 has differential effects on the proliferation of TCR-alpha beta+, TCR-gamma delta+ T lymphocytes, and NK cells.The Journal of Immunology December 1, 1992 vol. 149 no. 11 3495-3502
Hammad H, Lambrecht BN. Dendritic cells and epithelial cells: linking innate and adaptive immunity in asthma. Nature Reviews Immunology 8, 193-204 (March 2008)
Abbas, Lichtman and Pillai. Basic Immunology, 9th edition, 2017