History of Psychology MCQS Part 2 | Psychology MCQS for PPSC | History Psychology part 2| Urdu/Hindi

In this video we will discuss 30 mcqs with explanation this video will be helpful for you to prepare you test, exams and give you overview of history of psychology.
James McKeen Cattell (1860 –1944), American psychologist was the first professor of psychology in the United States, teaching at the University of Pennsylvania.
U.S. psychologist who oriented U.S. psychology toward use of objective experimental methods, mental testing, and application of psychology to the fields of education, business, industry, and advertising.
Dualism is the idea or theory that something (an object, an idea or the whole world) is split into two parts. These parts are separate from each other, and the thing cannot be divided up in any other way. The idea or theory that something cannot be split into any parts is called monism.
In the context of the mind–body problem, dualism is the position that the mind and the body constitute two separate realms or substances.
Examples of dualism are subject and object, and sense and thing; examples of metaphysical dualism are God and the world, matter and spirit, body and mind, and good and evil.
The modern problem of the relationship of mind to body stems from the thought of the 17th-century French philosopher and mathematician René Descartes, who gave dualism its classical formulation.
The definition of Materialism is the philosophy that everything can be explained in terms of matter, or the idea that goods and wealth are the most important things. An example of materialism is explaining love in terms of material things. An example of materialism is valuing a new car over friendships.
Materialism is the philosophical belief that the world is made of material, and that there are no other types of entity (things). Everything is composed of material. Things that are not made of material, such as consciousness, are the result of actions by material. In other words, matter is the only real substance.
Psychophysics, study of relationships between psychological events and physical events.
more specifically, between sensations and the stimuli that produce them.
The Bystander Effect, or bystander apathy, is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when there are other people present.
First proposed in 1964, Psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latané.
Name as The Bystander Apathy Experiment.
The Milgram experiment suggested that human beings are susceptible to obeying authority, but it also demonstrated that obedience is not inevitable.
Milgram started his experiments in 1961, shortly after the trial of the World War II criminal Adolph Eichmann had begun.

Pythagoras argued that there are three kinds of men, just as there are three classes of strangers who come to the Olympic Games. The lowest consists of those who come to buy and sell, and next above them are those who come to compete. Best of all are those who simply come to look on.
37. The term cognition refers to….
a) Predicting the future
b) Analysis and synthesis
c) Thinking and reasoning
d) Introspection
38.______ introduced in 1890s
a) Structuralism
b) Functionalism
c) Psychoanalysis
d) All of these

The first modern intelligence test in IQ history was developed in 1904, by Alfred Binet (1857-1911) and Theodore Simon (1873-1961). The French Ministry of Education asked these researchers to develop a test that would allow for distinguishing mentally retarded children from normally intelligent, but lazy children.
In 1880, James was hired to write a book on the emerging field of psychology. He took ten years to write one of the early primers on the subject, The Principles of Psychology (1890).
William James wrote The Principles of Psychology (1890), The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy (1897), The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902), Pragmatism: A New Name for Old Ways of Thinking (1907).
Wundt's 1874 book, Principles of Physiological Psychology, expanded on his experimental psychology theories, and in 1875, Wundt accepted the position of professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig. Wundt created the first psychological research journal, Philosophical Studies, in 1881.
History of Psychology MCQS Part 2 | Psychology MCQS for PPSC | History Psychology part 2| Urdu/Hindi
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