Lecture 62 | Arabic Grammar | Ism-e-Ishara ki Tareef aur Iqsam [Part 2]

Ism-e-Ishara ki Tareef: Ism-e-Ishara ki bunyadi definition; jaise English mein "this" aur "that" ya Urdu mein "ye" aur "wo" ka istemal hota hai.

Ishara Hissi: Kisi aisi maujood cheez ya shakhs ki taraf ishara karna jo samne ho, hath ya ungli ke ishara se.

Ishara Ma’navi: Aisi cheezon ki taraf ishara jo zahiri taur par nazar na aayein, jaise koi khayal, purani yaad, koi raye, ya Jannat jaisi ghaib ki cheezein.

Maratib-e-Ishara: Doori ke hisab se isharon ki darja-bandi, khas taur par Qareeb (paas) aur Ba’eed (door) ke liye.

Huroof-e-Ba’eed: Door ki cheez zahir karne ke liye "Laam" aur "Kaaf" ka istemal.

Al-Mushar-ilaih: Wo shakhs ya cheez jis ki taraf ishara kiya jaye; is mein Muzakkar, Muannas aur Wahid, Musanna, Jama ka khayal rakha jata hai.

Wahid Muzakkar ke liye Asma-e-Ishara: Aik mard ya muzakkar cheez ke liye isharay, jaise "Za" (asal), "Haza" (qareeb), aur "Zalika" (ba’eed).

Wahid Muannas ke liye Asma-e-Ishara: Aik aurat ya muannas cheez ke liye isharay, jaise "Zi", "Ti", "Hazihi" (qareeb), aur "Tilka" (ba’eed).

Musanna ke liye Asma-e-Ishara: Do (2) cheezon ke liye isharay, jaise "Zani" (muzakkar) aur "Tani" (muannas), aur halat-e-nasb-o-jarr mein "Zaini" aur "Taini".

Harf-e-Tambeeh: Tawajjo dilaane ke liye Ism-e-Ishara ke shuru mein "Ha" ka izafa karna (jaise Haza mein "Ha").

Harf-ul-Khitaab: Ishara ba’eed (Zalika) ke aakhir mein "Kaaf" ka istemal, jo sunne wale ke mutabiq badalta hai (jaise Zalikuma, Zalikum, Zalikunna).

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