Эта система защищает Белый дом 🇺🇸 Из чего состоит система ПВО NASAMS

#shorts This system protects the White House airspace!
In the US several NASAMS were used to guard air space over Washington, D.C. during the 2005 United States presidential inauguration, and are used to protect air space around the White House.

In 2017 Lithuania ordered the NASAMS system to improve its own air defense capabilities; two batteries were delivered in 2020

NASAMS (National/Norwegian Advanced Surface to Air Missile System) is a distributed and networked short- to medium-range ground-based air defense system developed by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) and Raytheon
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The system defends against unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), helicopters, cruise missiles, unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs), and aircraft.[4]: 11 

NASAMS was the first application of a surface-launched AIM-120 AMRAAM (Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile). NASAMS 2 is an upgraded version of the system capable of using Link 16, which has been operational since 2007. As of 2022 NASAMS 3 is the latest upgrade; deployed in 2019, it adds capability to fire AIM-9 Sidewinder and IRIS-T SLS short-range missiles and AMRAAM-ER extended-range missiles, and introduces mobile air-liftable launchers

Development of NASAMS began in the 1990s when the Norwegian company Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace (KDA) teamed up with Raytheon and initiated the NASAMS programme as a cooperative effort for the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF). The first generation of NASAMS was operationally fielded in 1998. An enhanced NASAMS 2 was developed in the 2000s and became operational in 2006, while a third generation, NASAMS 3, was developed in the 2010s and fielded in 2019.

In April 2019 RNoAF fielded the upgraded NASAMS 3 system; in May 2019, the first live firing tests were conducted.[11]

NASAMS 3 comes with updated Fire Distribution Center station that has ergonomic control surfaces and three large flat-panel displays.[12][13] The redesigned Mk 2 canister launcher can fire AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II short-range missiles and AMRAAM-ER missiles from its launching rails, in addition to AIM-120 AMRAAM.[14] AMRAAM-ER is an extended range upgrade based on Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile rocket motor paired with two-stage AMRAAM guidance head, expanding its engagement envelope with a 50 percent increase in maximum range and 70 percent increase in maximum altitude.[15][16] In May 2019 the AIM-9X Block II was test fired from NASAMS launchers at the Andøya Space Center in Norway.[17]

New short-range 'Mobile Ground Based Air Defence System' configuration is intended for the Brigade Nord of the Norwegian Army;[18][19] each battery includes six mobile short-range IRIS-T SLS missile launchers mounted on tracked vehicles, as well as three wheeled M1152A1 HMMWV-based High Mobility Launcher (HML) for the AIM-120 AMRAAM which were originally developed for the U.S. Army SLAMRAAM project and can be air-lifted by C-130 Hercules or C-17 Globemaster.[20][21] The High Mobility Launcher is capable of launching both AIM-120 and AIM-9X from its four launching rails, and can be equipped with two additional rails.[22] IRIS-T launchers and support vehicles will be based on Armoured Combat Support Vehicle (ACSV) and upgraded M113 (M577A2) command vehicles,[23] and will be equipped with XENTA-M X-band radars designed by Weibel Scientific.[24][25][26][27]

In October 2021, Raytheon announced that NASAMS 3 will be upgraded with GhostEye MR, a new medium-range S-band AESA radar based on GhostEye (formerly LTAMDS) technology developed for the MIM-104 Patriot system.[28][29][30]


Source: DVIDS

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