藝苑掇英 趙孟頫 (Zhao Meng Fu) AB (1254-1322) 歷代書法大家 元代

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趙孟頫 ㄈㄨˇ（1254年－1322年），字子昂，號松雪道人，別號鷗波、水精宮道人等。中國吳興（今浙江湖州）人，宋室後代。元代官員，書畫家。其妻為元朝畫家、詩人管道昇。元朝畫家王蒙之外祖父。
趙孟頫出身於宋朝宗室（宋太祖第十一世孫，宋太祖第四子秦王趙德芳後代），宋孝宗的兄長趙伯圭的玄孫。宋亡後，辭官返回故鄉吳興閒居。
至元23年（1286年）經程鉅夫推薦出仕元朝，授刑部主事，於北方遊宦十年。至元末到大德初，仕宦江南。累官至翰林學士承旨，榮祿大夫，世稱「趙承旨」。死後晉封魏國公，諡文敏。
趙孟頫在詩、書、畫、印上皆有很高造詣。詩作有《松雪齋集》。書法上精通行書、楷體，獨創「趙體」，對後代書法藝術影響很大；篆刻以「圓朱文」著稱；畫法上也有獨創性，首次提出書畫用筆相同的理論。
趙孟頫、高克恭、李衎（音同看）與商琦，並稱元初四大家。趙孟頫至大都任官後，吸收北方「用筆簡率」的古意畫風，師法唐王維、五代董源的畫風，創造出《鵲華秋色圖》與《水村圖》[4]。開啟以「寫意」為主的文人畫風，集前代大成，不拘風格。反璞歸真，講求平淡自然[5]。迄今為止沒有證據顯示他曾為忽必烈或宮中的蒙古權貴畫過畫，並不是嚴格意義上的宮廷畫家[6]。
趙孟頫的畫作題材廣泛：山水、人物、動物、花鳥、竹石無所不有，其後各代幾乎無人能超過他。他前期的畫作設色獨到，即「絢麗之極，仍歸自然」 。後期多作淡墨畫，近乎白描。繪畫作品有《鵲華秋色圖》。趙孟頫的兒子趙雍、夫人管道昇皆能作畫，元代畫家王蒙是他的外孫。
祖上:
十一世祖宋太祖趙匡胤
十世祖秦康惠王趙德芳，夫人焦氏焦繼勛之女，趙惟憲生母
九世祖英國公趙惟憲，夫人徐國夫人和氏（和凝孫女）
八世祖新興侯趙從郁，丹陽郡君薛氏（河東薛氏）
七世祖華陰侯趙世將，夫人壽安縣君李氏（李惟賢女兒）
六世祖慶國公趙令譮，夫人劉氏封齊國夫人
五世祖秀安僖王趙子偁，夫人張氏
高祖父崇憲靖王趙伯圭；夫人宋氏，宋徽宗與顯肅皇后鄭氏之外孫女、宋邦光與安德帝姬趙金羅之女
曾祖父新興恭良郡王趙師垂，元朝追贈集賢侍讀學士
祖父趙希戭，元朝追贈太常禮儀院使、封吳興郡公
父趙與訔（1213～1265）， 元朝追贈集賢殿大學士、魏國公。元配李氏，李仁本幼女，李熙長妹[14]，宋度宗名義上的姨母，繼配丘氏，子八，孟頻、孟頒、孟碩、孟頌、孟頓、孟顥、孟頫、孟籟。多在南宋任官。女十四：孟巽、孟鼎、孟兌、孟歸、孟良、孟家、孟比、孟益、孟萃、孟漸、孟豫、孟遇、孟過、孟既
Zhao Mengfu (simplified Chinese: 赵孟頫; traditional Chinese: 趙孟頫; pinyin: Zhào Mèngfǔ; Wade–Giles: Chao Meng-fu; courtesy name Zi'ang (子昂); pseudonyms Songxue (松雪, "Pine Snow"), Oubo (鸥波, "Gull Waves"), and Shuijing-gong Dao-ren (水精宫道人, "Master of the Water Spirits Palace"); 1254–1322), was a descendant of the Song Dynasty's imperial family through Emperor Xiaozong’s brother Zhao Bogui who married a lady surnamed Song who was the granddaughter of Emperor Huizong. Zhao Bogui was a descendant of Emperor Taizu, through his son Zhao Defang.
Zhao Mengfu was a Chinese scholar, painter and calligrapher during the Yuan Dynasty.
He was recommended by the Censor-in-chief Cheng Jufu [zh] to pay an audience with Kublai Khan in 1286 at the Yuan capital of Dadu, but was not awarded an important position in office. His work was however, greatly appreciated later by the Confucian-inspired Yuan Emperor Renzong. Zhao was a member of the "Academy of Worthies".
He was married to Guan Daosheng, who was also an accomplished poet, painter and calligrapher. His rejection of the refined, gentle brushwork of his era in favour of the cruder style of the eighth century is considered to have brought about a revolution that created the modern Chinese landscape painting. He was known for his paintings of horses. His landscapes are also considered to be done in a style that focuses more on a literal laying of ground. Rather than organizing them in a foreground, middle ground, and background pattern he layers middle grounds at various heights to create a sense of depth. This pattern of organization makes his paintings appear very simple and approachable. It was this characteristic that so many people valued about his style.