胃癌與幽門桿菌：家族史與預防策略的關鍵研究 Gastric Cancer and H. Pylori: Family History and Prevention Strategies

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胃癌與幽門桿菌的感染密切相關，特別是當家族中有一等親曾罹患胃癌時，罹患胃癌的風險會顯著提升。韓國的一項研究深入探討，透過清除幽門桿菌，是否能有效降低具有家族史者的胃癌發生率。研究結果顯示，成功清除幽門桿菌者的胃癌發生率僅約 1%，而未清除者高達 3%。此研究不僅驗證了幽門桿菌對胃癌的影響，也凸顯家族史篩檢與早期治療的重要性。腫瘤科吳教恩醫師詳細解讀該研究設計、倫理挑戰與臨床意義，為觀眾提供實用的健康建議。

The relationship between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and gastric cancer has been a significant focus in medical research. Does the presence of H. pylori increase the risk of gastric cancer in patients with a family history of the disease? This article explores a 9-year Korean study analyzing whether H. pylori eradication can effectively reduce the incidence of gastric cancer, emphasizing the importance of screening and treatment for patients with a family history.