清 青花花卉纹罐蓋标本 - Qing Dynasty Blue and White Floral Jar Lid Specimen

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本頻道專注於古代瓷器標本顯微特徵與歷史研究，敬請訂閱！

此件清代青花花卉紋罐蓋標本，胎質細密潔白，施釉厚潤，青花發色濃豔純正。紋飾主體為纏枝花卉紋，線條勻淨而規整，佈局典雅，顯示出清代景德鎮窯青花瓷成熟時期的繪畫風格。蓋面弧度較大，邊沿略外翻，應屬青花罐具之上部結構。

在顯微觀察下，釉層中可見密集而圓整的氣泡群，呈現高溫熔融後的玻璃質結構。青料中含少量鐵質黃點與結晶斑，為高溫氧化燒成後的自然反應。藍釉層下可見細微金屬光澤，顯示蘇麻離青與國產鈷料混合使用的特徵。釉面光潔如鏡，白釉層均勻透明，胎體厚實穩重，皆為清代早中期景德鎮青花器的典型工藝。

此標本不僅展示了清代青花花卉紋飾的典雅構圖與發色層次，也反映出當時景德鎮在高溫釉料調製與窯火控制上的成熟技術。其藝術與工藝價值兼具，是研究清代青花瓷燒造工藝的重要實物依據。

This Qing Dynasty blue and white floral jar lid specimen features a fine white porcelain body with a rich and glossy glaze. The floral scroll motifs are elegantly arranged with precise brushwork, reflecting the refined painting style of mid-Qing Jingdezhen porcelain. The slightly domed shape and outward-curved rim indicate that it was once part of a large lidded jar.

Under microscopic observation, dense round bubbles are visible within the glaze layer, showing complete vitrification under high firing temperature. Yellowish crystalline specks indicate iron-rich inclusions typical of high-quality cobalt pigment reactions. The blue glaze appears vivid and deep, displaying the characteristic brilliance of imported “Sumaliqing” mixed with domestic cobalt. The glaze surface is smooth and lustrous, while the porcelain body remains firm and compact, consistent with Qing-period craftsmanship from Jingdezhen.

This specimen beautifully demonstrates the elegance of Qing blue-and-white floral designs and reveals the technical mastery achieved in glaze chemistry and kiln control. It holds both aesthetic and scholarly value for the study of Qing Dynasty porcelain production.


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