Jhang City 4k 2025 | Jhang Pakistan | شہر جھنگ

Jhang is a historic city in the Punjab province of Pakistan, situated on the east bank of the Chenab River. It's known for its rich cultural and literary heritage and is often referred to as the "Land of Heer and Ranjha," a reference to the famous Punjabi folk romance. The city is the capital of Jhang District and is among the most populous cities in Pakistan.

History and Etymology

The city of Jhang was founded in 1288 by Rai Sial, a chief of the Sial tribe. The name "Jhang" is believed to be derived from the Sanskrit word jāṅgala, meaning "rough or forested terrain," which also shares its root with the word "jungle." The Sial tribe ruled the region for over 360 years until the Sikh Empire took control, followed by the British in 1849. The towns of Jhang and Maghiana, which were two miles apart, were later merged to form a joint municipality, becoming what is now known as Jhang-Maghiana.

Demographics and Economy

According to recent estimates, the population of Jhang is around 483,000. The district has a mixed economy with a strong focus on agriculture. The fertile land, nourished by the Chenab and Jhelum rivers, supports crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and a variety of vegetables. The city also has a growing industrial base, particularly in cotton ginning, flour, and rice mills. Other economic activities include livestock breeding, fishing, and various small-scale industries.

Notable Landmarks and Culture

Jhang is a center of Sufi and Punjabi culture. The most prominent landmarks are the shrines of revered Sufi saints and historical figures.

Shrine of Heer and Ranjha: This is a famous tomb dedicated to the legendary lovers from the classic Punjabi folk tale. It is a major cultural landmark and attracts visitors from all over the country.

Shrine of Sultan Bahu: Located in Garh Maharaja, this is the tomb of the 17th-century Sufi mystic and poet Sultan Bahu.

Trimmu Barrage: This is a significant site where the Chenab and Jhelum rivers merge.
The city is also known for its local crafts, particularly Khussa (traditional Punjabi footwear) and Pranda (a colorful braided hair accessory). Jhang has also produced several notable personalities, including the Nobel laureate in physics, Dr. Abdus Salam.