INZOKA ZISHOBORA KWIHISHA MU BICE 7 BY’UMUBIRI ZIGATEZA IBIBAZO BIKOMEYE UTABIZI: DORE IBIMENYETSO

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INZOKA (PARASITES) ZISHOBORA KWIHISHA MU BICE 7 BY’UMUBIRI ZIGATEZA IBIBAZO BIKOMEYE UTABIZI: DORE IBIMENYETSO BYABYO

Iyi nyigisho ishingiye ku bumenyi bwa parasitologie médicale n’ubushakashatsi bwemewe. Intego ni ugusobanura uko zimwe mu nzoka zo mu nda (helminths) n’izindi parasites zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima, hatabayeho gukabya cyangwa gutera ubwoba.

1. Mu mara (Intestins)

Inzoka zikunze kuboneka: Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma, Taenia spp.
Ibimenyetso:

Kuribwa mu nda, impiswi cyangwa constipation ihindagurika

Kubura ibiro n’inzara idasanzwe

Anémie (cyane ku hookworms)
Impamvu ya siyansi: Zibangamira iyinjizwa ry’intungamubiri no gutera inflammation ya mucosa intestinal.

2. Mu maraso

Parasites: Plasmodium (malaria), Schistosoma (mu byiciro bimwe)
Ibimenyetso:

Umunaniro ukabije, kubura imbaraga

Umutwe uremereye, anémie
Impamvu: Zica cyangwa zigahungabanya uturemangingo tw’amaraso (érythrocytes) cyangwa zigatera inflammation y’amaraso.

3. Mu mwijima (Foie)

Parasites: Schistosoma, Fasciola hepatica
Ibimenyetso:

Kubyimba mu nda (hepatomegaly)

Ububabare ku ruhande rw’iburyo

Indwara z’amaraso ziterwa n’imikorere mibi y’umwijima
Impamvu: Amagi cyangwa parasites ubwabo bitera fibrose n’ingaruka ku mikorere y’umwijima.

4. Mu bihaha

Parasites: Ascaris (larval migration), Paragonimus
Ibimenyetso:

Gukorora kenshi, guhumeka nabi

Gukorora amaraso mu bihe bidasanzwe
Impamvu: Inzira z’inzoka mu bihaha zitera inflammation (Löffler syndrome).

5. Mu mitsi n’ubwonko (Système nerveux)

Parasites: Taenia solium (neurocysticercosis), Toxoplasma
Ibimenyetso:

Gufatwa n’ibyikango (convulsions)

Kubabara umutwe bikabije, guhungabana mu bitekerezo
Impamvu: Cysts mu bwonko zitera pression n’inflammation ya tissu nerveux.

6. Mu mpyiko n’inzira z’inkari

Parasites: Schistosoma haematobium
Ibimenyetso:

Inkari zirimo amaraso

Kubabara igihe wihagarika
Impamvu: Amagi atuma habaho inflammation ikomeye mu nzira z’inkari.

7. Ku ruhu n’imitsi yo hasi

Parasites: Strongyloides, Onchocerca (mu bice bimwe bya Afurika)
Ibimenyetso:

Kuribwa k’uruhu, utubyimba, gucucumika

Kubabara imitsi, rimwe na rimwe ibibazo by’amaso
Impamvu: Parasites zitera réactions immunitaires z’igihe kirekire.

Icyitonderwa cy’ingenzi cya siyansi

Si buri kimenyetso cyose kivuga ko ufite inzoka.

Kwipimisha (analyse des selles, sang, imagerie) ni byo byemeza.

Imiti yo kwica inzoka (antiparasitaires) igomba gufatwa iyobowe n’umuganga.

Umwanzuro

Inzoka zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye iyo zitavuwe hakiri kare, ariko zivurwa neza iyo zipimwe hakiri kare. Isuku, amazi meza, no kwivuza ku gihe ni ingenzi mu kwirinda no kuvura.