What the Mongols Did to Baghdad's Royal Family Was Worse Than Death

In February 1258, Baghdad was not just conquered — it was used as a warning.

When the Mongols reached the heart of the Islamic world, they didn’t simply overthrow a ruler. What they did to Baghdad’s royal family was calculated, symbolic, and deliberately unforgettable. The Caliph believed his title, wealth, and sacred authority made him untouchable. He was wrong.

This video explores how the Mongols turned execution into psychological warfare, why royal blood could not be spilled, and how the destruction of Baghdad was designed to send a message far beyond the city’s walls.

This is not just the story of a city falling.
It’s the story of how systems defeat symbols, how absolute power collapses under rigid thinking, and why some warnings only need to be delivered once.

From the siege engines outside Baghdad’s walls to the fate of the Abbasid royal family, this episode reveals the brutal logic behind Mongol conquest — and the lesson the medieval world learned the hard way.

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Dark Times by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a