በተደጋጋሚ ይመጣሉ common questions from chapter 1 for freshman university course logic and critical thinkg

top 10 mid exam questions from chapter one

in this video we will discuss

1. What is the etymology of the word "philosophy"?**


a) Love of nature

b) Study of the universe

c) Love of wisdom

d) Art of persuasion


Answer C


*Explanation:* The word "philosophy" comes from the Greek words "philo" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom).



2. Which of the following is NOT a core field of philosophy?**


a) Metaphysics

b) Epistemology 

c) Sociology

d) Logic


Answer C


*Explanation:* Sociology is a separate social science discipline, while metaphysics, epistemology, and logic are core branches of philosophy.



*3. What is the primary goal of metaphysics?* 

a) To understand the nature of knowledge
b) To explore the fundamental nature of reality
c)  To define moral principles
d)  To analyze the structure of language

Answer B

*Explanation:*
Metaphysics seeks to understand the
nature of existence, being, time, and space.



**4. Which of the following best describes the constructive side
of philosophy?**

a)  Dismantling flawed arguments
b) Formulating rationally defensible answers to fundamental questions
c)  Criticizing existing systems of thought
d)   Engaging in endless debates

Answer B

*Explanation:*
Philosophy not only critiques existing ideas but also strives to
develop well-reasoned answers to important questions about reality,
values, and knowledge.



*5. Which of the following is an epistemological question?*


a) What is the meaning of life?
b) Can we trust our senses to give us accurate information?
c)  Is stealing morally wrong?
d) What is the best form of art?

Answer B

*Explanation:* 
Questions about the reliability of sensory perception are central to
epistemology, as they address the nature and sources of knowledge. 

6. Which branch of philosophy study of the
ultimate nature of reality?**


a) Metaphysics
b) Epistemology
c) Axiology
d) Logic

Answer A

*Explanation:*
Metaphysics explores questions about the
nature of being, existence, time, and space. 



*7. What is cosmology?*

a) The study of ancient myths
b) The study of the origin, nature, and
development of the universe
c) The study of human societies 
d) The study of language

Answer B

*Explanation:*
Cosmology is a subfield of metaphysics that focuses on
understanding the universe as an ordered system.



*8. Which of the following is a central question in ontology?*

a) What is the origin of universe?
b) Is basic reality found in matter or spirit?
c) How do we acquire knowledge?
d) What are the principles of valid reasoning?

Answer B

*Explanation:*
Ontology, a branch of metaphysics, examines the nature of being and
existence, including the fundamental constituents of reality.



**9. Which branch of philosophy focuses on the
study of knowledge?**

a) Metaphysics
b) Epistemology
c) Axiology
d) Logic

Answer B

*Explanation:*
Epistemology investigates the nature, sources, and limits of
knowledge, as well as the justification of beliefs.



*10. What is the central debate between empiricism and rationalism?*

a) The role of emotions in decision-making
b) The source of knowledge
c) The existence of free will
d) The nature of beauty

Answer B

*Explanation:* Empiricism emphasizes sensory experience as the primary source of
knowledge, while rationalism prioritizes reason.