Yod Coalescence & Yod Dropping | Phonology

Billie English - the YouTube channel to help you improve your English pronunciation, speaking and fluency! Billie is a certified CELTA English teacher trainer and has over 17 years of teaching experience. Learn more about yod coalescence and yod dropping in this video.


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★★ TIME STAMPS ★★
0:00 What is yod coalescence?
2:23 Examples within words
4:35 Words with 2 pronunciation varieties
7:19 Examples across word boundaries
9:00 Yod Coalescence Summary
10:21 What is yod dropping?
11:22 Examples of yod dropping
16:19 The Accent Test


★★ WHAT THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT★★

In this video we are going to have a look at yod coalescence and yod dropping. Don’t be scared off by these two complicated sounding terms. I promise, it is easier than you think! In both of these features the sound /j/ plays an important role. Yod coalescence happens when two sounds join to form a new sound. In English, this always involves the sound /j/ which is where the ‘yod’ comes from. ‘Yod’ is the name of a letter in the Hebrew alphabet, and it refers to the sound /j/ as in the word ‘yes’. We are going to look at all the examples you will encounter in English:
/d/ + /j/ = /dʒ/
/t/ + /j/ = /tʃ/
/s/ + /j/ = /ʃ/
/z/ + /j/ = /ʒ/
Yod coalescence can happen across syllable boundaries within words, but also across word boundaries. We will look at examples for both. In comparison to yod coalescence, yod dropping refers to the elision of the sound /j/. This is a feature specific to American English. Again, we are going to cover several examples so you can see and hear the difference. At the end of the video, I will show you how you can test someone’s accent to find out where they are from!


★★ ABOUT BILLIE ★★

Billie is a pronunciation coach and content creator based in Barcelona, Spain. Her main focus is English pronunciation, phonology and helping learners speak more fluently. Billie has a degree in Communication Research & Phonology, a PGCE in Primary Education, a Trinity College Cert & DiplomaTESOL and over 17 years of teaching experience. She also works as a CELTA teacher trainer, Cambridge examiner and educational advisor. Her videos have been featured in the Google funded AI app ELSA speak.

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