🫀 Coronary Artery Disease: The Silent Threat!

🫀 What is Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?

Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked, reducing the oxygen supply to the heart muscle. This can lead to heart damage, chest pain, and in severe cases, a heart attack. CAD is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, but with early detection, it can be prevented and managed.

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⚠ Causes and Risk Factors of CAD
• Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
• Smoking
• High blood pressure and high cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
• Family history of heart disease
• Unhealthy diet and excessive alcohol consumption
• Chronic stress

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❗ Symptoms
• Chest pain or tightness (angina)
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue and weakness
• Palpitations or irregular heartbeat

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🧪 Diagnostic Methods
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
• Echocardiography
• Stress Test
• Coronary Angiography / Cardiac Catheterization

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🛡 Prevention and Treatment

Lifestyle Changes:
• Healthy and balanced diet
• Regular physical activity
• Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol
• Stress management and adequate sleep

Medication:
• Statins, antiplatelet drugs, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, nitrates

Surgical Procedures:
• Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or stent placement

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📌 Important Note:
Coronary artery disease is preventable and manageable if detected early. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular medical check-ups, and following your doctor’s advice are essential.

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💡 Note: This information is for general guidance and does not replace medical advice or treatment. If you have any health concerns, consult a doctor or nutritionist. #CoronaryArteryDisease #CAD #HeartHealth #HeartAttack #BlockedArteries #Atherosclerosis #Cardiology #HeartDisease #CardiovascularHealth #ChestPain #Angina #HeartTips #HealthyHeart #PreventHeartAttack #HeartCare #HeartProblems #CardioHealth #CardiacCare #HeartWellness #HeartAwareness