Set up a SharePoint Framework development environment (WIN 11 / no Docker)

This video explains all the necessary steps to set up a development environment for SharePoint Framework (SPFx) based solutions on Windows 11.
As an alternative you can use a Docker container to build SPFx based solutions.

Powershell to set policy:
Get-ExecutionPolicy -List
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser

Important links:
https://nodejs.org/de/download
https://code.visualstudio.com/download

Packages/Tools:
Gulp
npm install gulp-cli --global
Yeoman
npm install yo --global
Generator
npm install @microsoft/generator-sharepoint --global

Trust Certificate
gulp trust-dev-cert

Create project:
yo @microsoft/sharepoint