Async Didn’t Block — Microtasks Did (Real Node.js Starvation Bug)
Автор: Backend Lab
Загружено: 2026-01-13
Просмотров: 13
This Node.js system didn’t fail because of blocking code.
It failed because of microtask starvation.
A real-time notification service was built using modern async/await, Promises everywhere, and clean architecture. In staging, it worked perfectly. In production, it collapsed.
WebSockets stopped responding
Database queries hung
HTTP requests timed out
CPU and memory looked normal
The event loop wasn’t blocked.
It was starved.
In this video, we break down a real production failure caused by excessive microtasks — where Promise chains monopolized the scheduler and completely starved macrotasks like I/O callbacks.
You’ll learn:
The real difference between microtasks vs macrotasks
Why Promises and async/await can starve I/O
How the event loop drains microtasks before I/O
Why “non-blocking” code can still freeze your system
How recursive Promise patterns collapse at scale
When to use microtasks — and when not to
How senior engineers design for scheduler fairness
This is not theory.
This is how Node.js fails in real systems under load.
If you’re building:
High-throughput Node.js services
Real-time systems (WebSockets, notifications)
Financial or analytics platforms
Event-driven architectures
👉 Understanding microtasks vs macrotasks is mandatory.
🧩 Core Insight
Async is not a performance guarantee.
Scheduling is the real bottleneck.
🏷️ Hashtags
#NodeJS #EventLoop #AsyncAwait #Promises #Microtasks #Macrotasks #BackendEngineering #NodeJSInternals #Scalability #ProductionIssues #SystemDesign
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