肠梗阻导管是什么 郭斌 山西省肿瘤医院

肠梗阻导管是什么 郭斌 山西省肿瘤医院
肠梗阻导管是一种硅胶材质的导管，全长3米，因具有极好的亲水性、顺应性和组织相容性，前导子又顺利通过幽门引导，导管前行进入梗阻部位，它能够快速有效的解除梗阻，动态造影诊断和判断梗阻的部位和程度，减轻肠壁水肿，恢复肠道功能，为肠梗阻保守治疗创造了条件，提高肠切除Ⅰ期吻合术的成功率，并可作为小肠排列，内支架导管降低并发症发生，以及提供一个长期的肠道营养治疗等多种功能，已经成为现在急性肠梗阻治疗的理想治疗方法，它治疗肠梗阻的优势在于：1、直接在肠梗阻的上方进行减压，有利于吸引潴留的食物和气体，从而有助于解决梗阻；2、通过肠梗阻导管，可以往里面注入中药或者生植物油之类的，直接作用于梗阻的上部，有利于解决梗阻；3、与传统疗法相比，有治疗周期短、见效快、创伤小等特点；4、即使是完全性梗阻，肠梗阻导管减压治疗后也可以减轻梗阻以上的小肠的扩张和水肿，减少术中的污染，并利于行粘连松解和手术吻合，也利于行腹腔镜等手术；5、对于粘连严重和反复粘连的肠梗阻，不仅可利用肠梗阻导管在术前进行减压，还可以在术中进行肠排列，避免术后梗阻复发。

What is ileus catheter
The intestinal obstruction catheter is a silica gel catheter, The total length is 3 meters, Because of its excellent hydrophilicity, compliance and histocompatibility, The leader is guided by the pylorus, The catheter enters the obstruction area, It can remove obstruction quickly and effectively, Dynamic angiography was used to diagnose and judge the position and degree of obstruction, Reduce intestinal wall edema, Restore intestinal function, It creates conditions for the conservative treatment of intestinal obstruction, To improve the success rate of one-stage enterostomy, It can be arranged as small intestine, Internal stent catheter reduces complications, And provide a long-term intestinal nutrition treatment and other functions, It has become an ideal treatment for acute intestinal obstruction, Its advantages in the treatment of intestinal obstruction are as follows: 1, Conducive to attracting food and gas retention * It is helpful to solve the obstruction; 2. Through the ileus catheter, It can be infused with traditional Chinese medicine or raw vegetable oil, It acts directly on the upper part of the obstruction, It is helpful to solve obstruction; 3. Compared with traditional therapy, It has the characteristics of short treatment cycle, quick response and little trauma; 4. Even with complete obstruction, The dilation and edema of the small intestine above the obstruction can also be alleviated after the decompression treatment, Reduce intraoperative pollution, And it is good for adhesion release and surgical anastomosis, It is also conducive to laparoscopic surgery; 5. For intestinal obstruction with severe and repeated adhesion, It can not only reduce the pressure before operation by using intestinal obstruction catheter, It can also arrange intestines during operation, To avoid postoperative recurrence of obstruction.