India to Buy 114 Rafales: Why 4.5-Gen Fighters Still Matter I OPEN COLLAR I EPISODE 1

In this episode of OPEN COLLAR, Major Gaurav Arya (Retd) discusses India’s ₹3.25 lakh crore plan to acquire 114 Rafale fighter jets, with Air Marshal Sanjeev Kapoor (Retd). The conversation explores why India is choosing 4.5 generation Rafales over 5th generation stealth fighters, the impact of delayed procurement, and the growing concern over IAF squadron shortages as aircraft like the Jaguar near retirement. The episode also examines reports of up to 80% indigenous manufacturing, the significance of engine technology transfer with Safran and GE (F414), and how these deals could transform India’s aviation and aerospace ecosystem. Key questions are addressed around HAL’s performance, possible reforms, and whether 114 Rafales are sufficient for India’s future airpower needs—or if a larger order is required to achieve full technology transfer. A concise yet hard-hitting discussion on India’s airpower, defence strategy, and self-reliance.


VIDEO CHAPTERS:
00:00 – IntroductionOverview of India’s plan to acquire 114 Rafale fighter jets

02:30 – Rafale: 4th Gen vs 5th Gen FightersWhy India is opting for 4.5-generation Rafales instead of 5th-generation aircraft

07:00 – Why Not 10 Squadrons in the First Order?Strategic, financial, and operational reasons behind phased procurement

11:00 – 80% Made in India: Impact on Local ManufacturingBoost to indigenous defence manufacturing and private sector participation

15:30 – Jaguar Phase-Out and Squadron Strength ConcernsWill the IAF be reduced to just 23 squadrons post-2030?

19:30 – Engine ToT: Safran vs GE F-414How engine technology transfer can reshape India’s aerospace ecosystem

24:00 – HAL’s Role: Reform or Privatisation?Delays, accountability, and leadership questions around HAL

28:00 – Is 114 Rafales Enough for the IAF?Operational adequacy and future force structure needs

31:30 – The Magic Number for 100% ToTHow many aircraft would Dassault need to agree to full technology transfer?

34:30 – Closing ThoughtsBig picture takeaways for India’s air power and defence preparedness

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