American Student AMAZED by Slovenia's MOST ANCIENT City

Visiting Ptuj for Pust is a truly unforgettable experience, as this small but historically rich town transforms into a vibrant hub of traditional celebrations, colorful parades, and lively festivities. Ptuj, the oldest city in Slovenia, boasts a deep-rooted history that dates back to Roman times, and during Pust—Slovenia’s version of Carnival—the town comes alive with ancient customs, music, and masked performances that have been passed down through generations. The highlight of the celebration is undoubtedly the Kurentovanje, a festival named after the Kurenti, mythical figures that play a key role in Slovenia’s folk traditions.

Pust in Ptuj – A Celebration Like No Other

Pust is Slovenia’s equivalent of Carnival and serves as a pre-Lenten festival that chases away winter and welcomes the arrival of spring. Ptuj hosts the largest and most famous Pust celebration in Slovenia, known as Kurentovanje. This event, which takes place in the days leading up to Ash Wednesday, is a time when the entire town bursts into life with parades, traditional costumes, street performances, and lively celebrations.

The main attraction of Kurentovanje is the Kurenti (or Koranti)—figures dressed in shaggy sheepskin coats, adorned with massive cowbells, and wearing grotesque masks with long tongues and horns. According to tradition, these mystical beings ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune for the coming year. The Kurenti dance and jump through the streets, ringing their bells loudly to drive away the cold winter and awaken nature. Anyone who has the opportunity to witness this event will feel immersed in a centuries-old ritual that still holds great cultural significance today.

In addition to the Kurenti, Pust in Ptuj features various other masked figures and groups that reflect the diverse folklore traditions of the region. The festivities include carnival parades with beautifully crafted floats, musical performances, and plenty of opportunities to enjoy local food and drink. Traditional Slovenian treats such as krofi (Slovenian doughnuts), flancati (fried pastries), and mulled wine are widely available, adding to the warmth and joy of the occasion.

Ptuj Castle – A Historical Jewel Overlooking the City

While Pust is the perfect time to visit Ptuj, no trip to Slovenia’s oldest town would be complete without exploring its most iconic landmark—Ptuj Castle (Ptujski Grad). Perched on a hill overlooking the Drava River, Ptuj Castle is a stunning medieval fortress that offers breathtaking views of the town and surrounding countryside. The castle has a fascinating history, dating back to at least the 12th century, though its origins may be even older.

Originally built as a defensive stronghold, Ptuj Castle has been home to various noble families over the centuries, including the Counts of Ptuj and the powerful Leslie family. Today, it houses the Ptuj-Ormož Regional Museum, which offers visitors an opportunity to explore the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Inside the castle, visitors can admire beautifully preserved medieval frescoes, Renaissance and Baroque furniture, historical weapons, and musical instruments. One of the most fascinating exhibits is the collection of carnival masks and traditional costumes, which ties in perfectly with the spirit of Kurentovanje. The castle also boasts an impressive display of paintings and tapestries, giving insight into the opulence of past aristocratic life.

For those interested in history, the castle’s tower and fortifications offer a glimpse into Ptuj’s strategic importance during medieval times. Walking through the castle’s chambers and grand halls, visitors can feel the echoes of the past and imagine what life was like within these ancient walls.

Beyond its museum exhibits, Ptuj Castle provides one of the best panoramic views in Slovenia. Standing on the castle’s terraces, visitors can look out over the red rooftops of Ptuj, the Drava River, and the rolling vineyards that surround the town. It is the perfect spot to take in the beauty of this historic city.

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