The Problem of Gandalf

Jason and John C. Wright dive into the so-called “Problem of Gandalf,” a dilemma Christian authors face when writing fantasy: how to portray magic, wizards, or supernatural powers without glamorizing the occult. Gandalf, Merlin, Glinda the Good Witch, Dumbledore, and Harry Potter all become case studies in how fiction handles magic.

The discussion covers:

The allure of occultism (power, secret knowledge, pride, shortcuts).

Historical attitudes toward witchcraft (Roman persecutions, medieval misconceptions, Catholic vs. Protestant responses, Salem trials).

Christian authors’ responsibilities when writing about magic.

Examples from literature, mythology, Shakespeare, and pop culture.